Objective: To improve the results of thoracoscopic anatomic lung resections (lobectomy) via reducing the incidence of intraoperative and early surgical complications.
Material And Methods: The study enrolled 479 patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy. We determined the main criteria of complications: injury of vascular structures with severe bleeding, damage of the bronchi and adjacent organs.
Results: Potentially life-threatening conditions requiring additional surgical manipulations (bleeding in 35 patients, bronchial trauma in 3 patients) were diagnosed in 7.9% (38/479) of cases. Vascular injury with severe bleeding occurred in 7.3% of patients (=35). Three patients had bronchial trauma (7.9%). We stopped bleeding without thoracotomy in 48.5% (17/35) of patients. In 51.5% (18/35) of cases, emergency thoracotomy was performed.
Conclusion: The problem of safety is still urgent despite widespread thoracoscopy in lung resections. Knowledge of the factors contributing to complications and working out appropriate algorithm of actions are of great importance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202309113 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 212th Yuhua Road, Baoding, Hebei, China.
The patient's body temperature significantly fluctuates, affected by factors, including anesthesia. The ideal temperature monitoring method that is suitable for perioperative application is of great significance for identifying hypothermia and malignant hyperthermia early, as well as for guiding intraoperative temperature protection. This study aims to compare the cutaneous zero-heat-flux (ZHF) thermometer application in general anesthesia using the infrared tympanic measurement as a reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health, and Economics Research Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of fibrin glue in preventing early recurrence of vitreous haemorrhage following surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
Design: Single masked randomized-controlled clinical trial SUBJECTS: Consecutive patients with vitreous haemorrhage due to PDR undergoing primary vitreoretinal surgery were screened. After completing all vitreoretinal manoeuvres including endo-cautery to bleeders, infusion pressure was gradually reduced to 5 mmHg.
Semin Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Dept of Paediatric Surgery, Kings College Hospital, London SE59RS, England, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Biliary atresia (BA) remains a disease of significant morbidity and mortality world-wide. Early and accurate diagnosis facilitates early intervention and improves outcomes. The gold standard in diagnosing BA is a liver biopsy followed by cholangiography, usually performed intra-operatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran, Iran.
In this research, the authors provide a retrospective cohort study of 82 patients with suprasellar meningiomas to identify predictors of the visual outcome following surgery. We also conducted a matched retrospective case-control analysis. This retrospective cohort study included all patients who underwent craniotomy for surgical excision of suprasellar meningiomas at our institution between January 2016 and March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
The abducens nerve has a long, serpentine subarachnoid course with complex topographical relationships, rendering abducens nerve palsy the most common ocular motor cranial nerve palsy in adults and second most common in pediatric patients, with anatomical variants reported in the literature. Preoperative awareness of abducens nerve variant anatomy may help prevent inadvertent intraoperative injury. This study is a case report with a review of the abducens nerve anatomy and variants.
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