Gamma-ray-induced attenuation in Al-doped and Al/Tm-co-doped optical fibers is investigated in the visible and near-infrared domain up to 1 Gy. The behavior of radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) regarding dose and dose rate is discussed. Our results reveal high sensitivities for both types of fibers at low gamma ray doses and also reveal that Al/Tm fibers are very promising at original interrogation wavelengths for dosimetry applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.480576 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China; Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Radiation enteritis (RE) is one of the major side effects of radiotherapy. So far, there are no effective drugs for preventing the disease process. Icariside II (ICS II) is a highly efficient monomer compound extracted and purified from the classic Chinese medicinal herb Epimedium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China. Electronic address:
Ionizing radiation-induced injury often occurs in nuclear accidents or large-dose radiotherapy, leading to acute radiation syndromes characterized by hematopoietic and gastrointestinal injuries even to death. However, current radioprotective drugs are only used in hospitals with unavoidable side effects. Here, we heated the aqueous solution of inulin, a polysaccharide dietary fiber, forming colon-retentive gel as a radiation protector in radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
December 2024
Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
In daily life, individuals are frequently exposed to various forms of radiation, which, when adhering to safety standards, typically result in relatively minor health effects. However, accidental exposure to radiation levels that exceed these safety standards can lead to significant health consequences. This study focuses on the analysis of radiation-induced damage to the nervous system and the mechanisms of pharmacological protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China; Center for Heart, Lanzhou University of the First Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China. Electronic address:
Surg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu, Japan.
Background: Primary leptomeningeal gliomatosis (PLG) is a rare neoplasm characterized by the diffuse spread of glial tumor cells throughout the leptomeninges without any evidence of a primary tumor source in the brain or spinal cord parenchyma. Here, we present a case of PLG potentially linked to prior interventional radiotherapy.
Case Description: The patient was a 75-year-old woman with a history of interventional radiology for a left internal carotid cavernous sinus fistula 13 years before presentation.
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