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Ethical issues in conducting health research with people in prison: Results of a deliberative research project conducted with people in Australian prisons.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Planning research involving people in prison raises concerns based on past abuses of incarcerated people amongst other factors. Despite the development of guidelines for the ethical conduct of research in prisons, researchers and advocates have questioned whether current approaches aimed at protecting incarcerated persons from unethical research unfairly exclude this group from participating in and benefitting from research. Discussion of these issues comes mostly from expert opinion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfessional training of prison service workers in the Czech Republic: historical development, aspects of importance and current challenges.
Int J Prison Health (2024)
January 2025
Department of Pedagogy, AMBIS vysoká škola, a.s./ AMBIS University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the historical development and current challenges of professional training for prison service staff in the Czech Republic. This study focuses on the transition from a repressive system under communism to a democratic approach emphasising human rights, ethics and professionalisation. It aims to assess the effectiveness of the current training programmes and their alignment with international standards, highlighting their impact on safety, recidivism reduction and prisoner re-socialisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of diabetes in correctional facilities: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Clin Transl Endocrinol
March 2025
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Background: Diabetes mellitus presents significant public health challenges worldwide. While its prevalence and management in the general population have been extensively studied, comprehensive research on diabetes among incarcerated individuals is lacking. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and -analysis to determine the prevalence of diabetes within the prison population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of Meditation Techniques in Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Institute for Prevention Research, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557, USA.
: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition worldwide. The limited effectiveness of current psychological and pharmacological treatments has motivated studies on meditation techniques. This study is a comprehensive, multiple-treatments meta-analysis comparing the effectiveness of different categories of meditation in treating PTSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Prediction Models as an Emerging Trend for Managing Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review.
J Adv Nurs
December 2024
West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Aim: To systematically identify, describe and evaluate the existing risk prediction models for cancer-related fatigue.
Design: Systematic review.
Data Sources: Seven databases (EMBASE, Cochrane Database, MEDLINE, CINAHL, CNKI, SinoMed and Wanfang) were conducted from inception to August 14, 2023 and updated in September 15, 2024.
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