Background: Human serum albumin (HSA) is a valuable component of non-enzymatic and endogenous antioxidant mechanisms. The antioxidant activity of HSA can be modulated by ligands, including drugs. Although this is a central topic in the field of oxidation, there is still a lack of information about the protection against the effects of elevated free radical levels.
Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant activity of kanamycin (KAN) and neomycin (NEO) and their effect on the antioxidant potential of HSA using spectroscopic and microcalorimetric techniques.
Results: Despite the fact that kanamycin and neomycin interact with HSA, no changes in the secondary structure of the protein have been observed. The analysis of the aminoglycoside antibiotics showed their low antioxidant activity and a synergistic effect of the interaction, probably due to the influence of ligands (KAN, NEO) on the availability of HSA amino acid residues functional groups, such as the free thiol group (Cys-34).
Conclusions: Based on the spectroscopic and microcalorimetric data, both KAN and NEO can be considered modulators of the HSA antioxidant activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10539444 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43440-023-00529-6 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Anti-oxidants as Therapeutic Agents for Oxidative Stress Associated Pathologies: Future Challenges and Opportunities.
Free Radic Res
January 2025
Radiation Biology & Health Sciences Division, Bio-science Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India.
Free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer along with cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, pulmonary and inflammatory disorders. Further, the relationship between oxidative stress and disease is distinctively established. Clinical trials using anti-oxidants for the prevention of disease progression have indicated some beneficial effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganic trace elements enhance growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota in finishing pigs.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Excessive inorganic trace elements are added to livestock and poultry feed to meet the needs of animals, accompanied by frequent occurrence of excretion and gastrointestinal stress. Replacing inorganic trace elements with organic trace elements provides a promising solution to alleviate these problems. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of replacing all inorganic trace elements (ITMs) in feed on the growth performance, meat quality, serum parameters, trace element metabolism, and gut microbiota of finishing pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolation and identification of a novel strain JIN4 and its potential for biocontrol of kiwifruit bacterial canker caused by pv. .
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, China.
Bacterial canker is a devastating disease in kiwifruit production, primarily caused by pv. . In this study, a strain of named JIN4, isolated from a kiwifruit branch, showed antagonistic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe sesquiterpene alcohol farnesol mitigates cadmium hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress and NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome axis and upregulating PPARgamma in rats.
EXCLI J
November 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Farnesol (FAR) is a sesquiterpene alcohol that exists in many fruits and vegetables and possesses promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental pollutant known for its serious health effects. Liver injury associated with oxidative stress is a hazardous consequence of exposure to Cd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms of Keap1/Nrf2 modulation in bacterial infections: implications in persistence and clearance.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Centro Multidisciplinario de Estudios en Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
Pathogenic bacteria trigger complex molecular interactions in hosts that are characterized mainly by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as an inflammation-associated response. To counteract oxidative damage, cells respond through protective mechanisms to promote resistance and avoid tissue damage and infection; among these cellular mechanisms the activation or inhibition of the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is frequently observed. The transcription factor Nrf2 is considered the regulator of several hundred cytoprotective and antioxidant genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!