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This research aimed to identify novel indicators for sepsis by analyzing RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood samples obtained from sepsis patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 10). 5148 differentially expressed genes were identified using the DESeq2 technique and 5636 differentially expressed genes were identified by the limma method(|Log2 Fold Change|≥2, FDR < 0.05).

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Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (aAD) exhibit degeneration of white matter (WM) tracts preceding overt cognitive decline. However, WM changes in non-amnestic AD (naAD) are understudied. We hypothesized patterns of WM degeneration would differ between aAD and naAD.

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Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Background: Statistical network analysis has transformed neuroimaging research in recent years by enabling flexible and intuitive integration of multiple data types and preserving the topological brain connectivity structure while uncovering mechanism of degenerative aging. In this study, we apply a novel latent space joint network model to perform a case-control comparison using the functional connectivity data together with region-specific cortical volume, cortical thickness, surface area and PET information. By preserving complex network structures during imaging biomarker detection, we find sex-specific topological structures associated with dementia.

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Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (aAD) exhibit degeneration of white matter (WM) tracts preceding overt cognitive decline. However, WM changes in non-amnestic AD (naAD) are understudied. We hypothesized patterns of WM degeneration would differ between aAD and naAD.

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Band sorting based on global continuity of eigenvalues and topological properties of phononic crystals.

J Phys Condens Matter

January 2025

College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China.

Band sorting is critical to obtaining physical properties from eigenvalues and eigenvectors that constitute the band diagram. We propose a band sorting method based on the global continuity and smoothness of the eigenvalues on the parameter space. Several strategies based on the connection between neighbor eigenvalues and how to sweep the parameter space are introduced to recognize level crossing degeneracies and level repulsion degeneracies.

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