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A Compendium of Magnetic Nanoparticle Essentials: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Experts.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Physics Department and i3N, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are advanced materials that combine the unique properties of magnetic materials and nanoscale dimensions, enabling a wide range of applications in biomedicine, environmental science, and information technology. This review provides a comprehensive yet accessible introduction to the fundamental principles, characterization techniques, and diverse applications of MNPs, with a focus on their nanoscale magnetic properties, such as superparamagnetism, single-domain behavior, and surface effects. It also delves into their classification and the critical role of parameters like magnetic anisotropy and blocking temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs Area-Level Social Vulnerability Index Associated With Patient-Level Health-Related Social Needs in Hand Surgery?
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Schultz), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (Zhuang), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (Shapiro), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, VOICES Health Policy Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Kamal).
Background: Social drivers of health (SDOH) are area-level, nonmedical factors that affect health outcomes. By contrast, health-related social needs (HRSNs) are individual patient reported and are being deployed in some payment models. SDOH are often used to broadly represent health disparities of communities through metrics, such as the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI); however, the association of area-level SVI to individual HRSNs has not been well studied in hand surgery, which has implications for addressing social risks to improve health and in quality measurement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDe Quervain's disease: Ultrasound-guided release.
Hand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Orthopedic Surgery Department, CHU Caremeauux,Debré, Nîmes, France.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of a novel antegrade, ultrasound-guided release of the first extensor tendon compartment for treating De Quervain's disease.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center study of 34 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided release of the first extensor compartment for clinically diagnosed De Quervain's disease between June 2022 and December 2023. Inclusion criteria included age >18 years and failure of conservative treatment (e.
Ultrasound-guided trigger thumb release.
Hand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Orthopedic Surgery Department, CHU Caremeaux, Nîmes, France.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of a novel retrograde ultrasound-guided A1 pulley release technique for the treatment of trigger thumb. We conducted a retrospective, single-center study of 42 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided A1 pulley release for clinically diagnosed trigger thumb between September 2022 and December 2023. All cases were graded according to the Green classification of trigger finger severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiomic signatures of brain metastases on MRI: utility in predicting pathological subtypes of lung cancer.
Transl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: The pathological sub-classification of lung cancer is crucial in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis for patients. Quick and timely identification of pathological subtypes from imaging examinations rather than histological tests could help guiding therapeutic strategies. The aim of the study is to construct a non-invasive radiomics-based model for predicting the subtypes of lung cancer on brain metastases (BMs) from multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences.
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