Background: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is a non-invasive physical stimulation application for the therapy of articular cartilage injury. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in treating masticatory myositis and synovitis in temporomandibular joint disorders and to establish an evaluation system to evaluate the clinical efficacy.
Methods: TMD patients who met the inclusion criteria in the temporomandibular joint clinic of the affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from April 3, 2021, to December 2021 were selected. Before the start and after 7 days of LIPUS treatment, the Fricton temporomandibular joint disorder index, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Pressure Difference of Precision Manometer (PD) were measured. A paired t-test was used to compare the values of the Fricton index, VAS, and PD before and after treatment in each group. One-way ANOVA analysis of variance was used to compare the differences between groups.
Results: After one week of LIPUS treatment, the PI, DI and CMI of the Fricton index in the masticatory myositis (PI: P < 0.001; CMI: P < 0.001; DI: P = 0.2641, ns) and the synovitis group (DI: P < 0.001; CMI: P < 0.001, PI: P = 0.9729, ns) significantly decreased. The VAS of the masticatory myositis group and the synovitis group were significantly reduced (P < 0.001). The PD between the affected and healthy sides of the masticatory myositis group and the synovitis group was significantly reduced (P < 0.001), and the reduction was more evident in the M group.
Conclusions: LIPUS is effective in pain relief in patients with masticatory myositis and joint synovitis, meanwhile, masticatory myositis was more sensitive to LIPUS. A new comprehensive clinical efficacy evaluation system which includes PV, FI, and VAS was created to better 2 diagnose masticatory myositis and joint synovitis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101632 | DOI Listing |
Ear Nose Throat J
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tahar Sfar Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
To describe the clinical and therapeutic features of fungal necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) as well as to identify the predictive factors of complications. This retrospective and monocentric study included 15 cases of fungal NOE treated in our ENT department between 2006 and 2024. Clinical, biological, microbiological, and imaging data were collected and evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Radiol
March 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Departmant of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı, 07058, Antalya, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the mandibular condyle and articular eminences of patients diagnosed with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jawbone (MRONJ) and those who use bisphosphonates (BP) but do not have MRONJ findings, by comparing them with a healthy control group.
Methods: The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 20 patients (15 male, 5 female) who were diagnosed with MRONJ and 20 patients (16 male and 4 female) who were using bisphosphonates but had no MRONJ were included in the study. A control group consisted of 20 age- and gender-matched patients (13 male, 7 female) who had no clinical complaints or signs and symptoms of TMD or rheumatic disease.
Background: Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are rare tumors from hormone-secreting neuroendocrine cells, often within the gastrointestinal tract. The authors report what is, to their best knowledge, the first case of a small intestine NEC metastasizing to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Case Description: A 60-year-old man came to the oral medicine, oncology, and orofacial pain clinic with a chief concern of left-sided jaw pain.
Front Surg
February 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Introduction: Costochondral grafting is well-known reconstructive option for the temporomandibular joint. In the upper extremity, non-vascularized costochondral grafts have been used for radial head reconstruction, for osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint and proximal pole reconstruction of the scaphoid. Evidence suggests that vascularization of bone grafts lead to a higher union rate and a faster time to union.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Anatomical details regarding venous drainage of the head and neck are an important matter for surgeons to avoid unnecessary complications such as hemorrhage. This report describes a case of the large venous ring around the mandibular condyle found in the cadaver. The left maxillofacial region of a latex-injected embalmed male cadaver (82 years of age at death) was dissected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!