Objectives: There is a major problem in providing prophylactic treatment in antithrombin (AT)-deficient pregnant women with a homozygous mutation of the heparin binding site (HBS) and AT level of 17 %. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of heparin by monitoring changes in thrombin generation (TG) in vitro so that pregnant women are not exposed to stress in vivo.
Methods: We used the chromogenic method for determination of factor Xa (FXa) inhibition for enoxaparine, nadroparine, dalteparine, fondaparinux and unfractionated heparin (UFH) and the Thrombin Generation Assay (TGA).
Results: We found that the degree of inhibition is very different when different heparins are compared. Nadroparin reduces TG the most compared to low molecular weight heparins (LMWH).
Conclusion: Routine monitoring of anti FXa activity should be supplemented with TG monitoring, where the effect of LMWH does not manifest itself as this could help in estimating thrombophilic risk during pregnancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000533801 | DOI Listing |
Proteomics Clin Appl
January 2025
SPHERE Research Group, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Purpose: Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory neurodegenerative disease characterised by blood-brain barrier dysfunction and leukocyte infiltration into the CNS. Platelets are best known for their contributions to haemostasis, however, upon activation, platelets release an abundance of soluble and vesicular-associated proteins, termed the platelet releasate (PR). This milieu contains numerous inflammatory and vasoactive proteins, that can attract leukocytes and alter endothelial permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedComm (2020)
February 2025
Department of Emergency Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a complex and serious condition characterized by widespread activation of the coagulation cascade, resulting in both thrombosis and bleeding. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of DIC, emphasizing its clinical significance and the need for improved management strategies. We explore the primary causes of DIC, including sepsis, trauma, malignancies, and obstetric complications, which trigger an overactive coagulation response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050091, Hebei, China.
Objective: To develop predictive models for assessing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) risk among lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients and evaluate their performances.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 798 LDH patients treated at the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2017 to December 2023. The patients were divided into a training set (n = 558) and a test set (n = 240) using computer-generated random numbers in a ratio of 7:3.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
October 2024
Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: The bleeding risk of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) changes over time. Most studies thus far evaluated only the baseline bleeding risk with discordant results. The impact of incident thrombocytopenia during direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy and its relation to bleeding has not been previously investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The guidelines recommend anticoagulation management with uninterrupted warfarin or direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) during the atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation periprocedural period.
Objectives: To clarify the Japanese real-world latest periprocedural anticoagulation management during AF ablation.
Methods: This multicenter observational study included 6232 consecutive AF patients (68.
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