Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical used in the production of certain plastics and resins. Recent research has found that BPA can inhibit the activity of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ-isomerases (3β-HSDs). Whether benzene ring BPA substitutes can inhibit human, rat, and mouse gonadal 3β-HSDs, the structure-activity relationship and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we compared 6 benzene ring BPA substitutes to BPA in the inhibition of human, rat, and mouse gonadal 3β-HSDs and conducted structure-activity relationship and in silico docking analysis. The inhibitory activity (IC) of human 3β-HSD2 in KGN cells ranged from about 0.02 μM for bisphenol H to 8.75 μM for BPA, that of rat 3β-HSD1 in testicular microsomes ranged from 0.099 μM for bisphenol H to 31.32 μM for BPA, and that of mouse 3β-HSD6 ranged from 0.021 μM for BPH to ineffectiveness for 100 μM BPA. These compounds acted as mixed inhibitors with LogP inversely correlated with IC and ΔG positively correlated with IC value. Docking analysis showed that these compounds bind to the steroid active site of the 3β-HSD enzymes. In conclusion, some benzene ring BPA substitutes potently inhibit gonadal 3β-HSD in various species, and lipophilicity and binding affinity determine their inhibitory strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115461 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku, Chemistry, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, 558-8585, Osaka, JAPAN.
Gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of dialkynyl(biaryl)phosphine oxides provided versatile benzo-fused phosphepine oxides. O-exo adducts were obtained as the major product, and O-endo adducts were the minor product. O-exo and O-endo indicate the position of an oxygen atom with respect to the central phosphepine framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
In drug development, the substitution of benzene rings in aniline-based drug candidates with saturated bridged bicyclic ring systems often enhances pharmacokinetic properties while preserving biological activity. However, current efforts predominantly focuses on bicyclo[1.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe elimination of the A' unit from -type Y6-derivatives has led to the development of a new class of -benzodipyrrole (-BDP)-based A-DBD-A-type NFAs. In this work, two new A-DBD-A-type NFAs, denoted as CFB and CMB, are designed and synthesized, where electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms and electron-donating methyl groups are substituted on the benzene ring of the -BDP moiety, respectively. CFB exhibits a blue-shifted absorption spectrum, stronger intermolecular interactions, shorter π-π stacking distances, and more ordered 3D intermolecular packing in the neat and blend films, enabling it to effectively suppress charge recombination in the PM6:CFB device showing a higher PCE of 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China. Electronic address:
The interactions of nanoplastics (NPs) with natural organic matter (NOM) are influenced by their surface functional groups. In this study, the effects of representative functional groups on the interactions among polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-COOH and PS-NH), hydrophilic low molecular weight (LMW) substances (salicylic acid (SA), phthalic acid (PA), and gluconic acid (GA)), and a novel AlTi-based coagulant were investigated. We found that PS-NH (83.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
High temperature-proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC) call for ionomers with low humidity dependence and elevated-temperature resistance. Traditional perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers encounter challenges in meeting these stringent requirements. Herein, this study reports a perfluoroimide multi-acid (PFMA) ionomer with dual active centers achieved through the incorporation of sulfonimide and phosphonic acid groups into the side chain.
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