Sulfur Changes the Electrochemical CO Reduction Pathway over Cu Electrocatalysts.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, P. R. China.

Published: October 2023

Electrochemical CO reduction to value-added chemicals or fuels offers a promising approach to reduce carbon emissions and alleviate energy shortage. Cu-based electrocatalysts have been widely reported as capable of reducing CO to produce a variety of multicarbon products (e.g., ethylene and ethanol). In this work, we develop sulfur-doped Cu O electrocatalysts, which instead can electrochemically reduce CO to almost exclusively formate. We show that a dynamic equilibrium of S exists at the Cu O-electrolyte interface, and S-doped Cu O undergoes in situ surface reconstruction to generate active S-adsorbed metallic Cu sites during the CO reduction reaction (CO RR). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations together with in situ infrared absorption spectroscopy measurements show that the S-adsorbed metallic Cu surface can not only promote the formation of the *OCHO intermediate but also greatly suppress *H and *COOH adsorption, thus facilitating CO -to-formate conversion during the electrochemical CO RR.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202310740DOI Listing

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