The pharmacokinetics of cimetidine was studied in 9 patients at a single intravenous (200 mg) and oral (400 mg) administration. The pharmacokinetic parameters at intravenous administration were calculated according to a two-compartment model. The time-concentration curve after oral drug administration had two maxima between 45 min and 2 hrs with approximately equal concentrations of cimetidine. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of cimetidine were calculated as follows: t1/2 beta = 1.7 h, t1/2 alpha = 0.12 h, Vd = 1.0 1/kg, Cis = 0.43 1/kg/h, Cior = 1.2 1/kg/h, bioavailability 36%. At the course treatment (1 g per day) cimetidine concentration before the morning dose on the 6th and 12th days remains at the same level.
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Clin Infect Dis
January 2025
ViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80260 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia +966 553399718.
A mutual prodrug of sertraline-methylpropyphenazone (SER-MP) was prepared and characterized using a spectral method. The yield of the prepared SER-MP was 90%, and its purity reached 98.8%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
January 2025
KL Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Lab (Pharmacology Section), School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev
January 2025
Clinical Research Unit, PPD, Austin, TX, USA.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand.
Background: The optimal pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) parameters of vancomycin that can improve outcomes in enterococcal infections remain controversial. To clarify the therapeutic target for this antibiotic, this study aimed to determine vancomycin PK/PD parameters associated with efficacy in the early (during 72 h) or later (after 72 h) phase of treatment and nephrotoxicity in enterococcal bloodstream infection patients.
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study reviewed medical records of patients with enterococcal bloodstream infections treated with intravenous vancomycin infusion for at least 72 h between January 2016 and March 2024 at Phramongkutklao Hospital or Nopparatrajathanee Hospital in Bangkok, and Rachaburi Hospital in Rachaburi Province, Thailand.
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