AI Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes clinical and laboratory characteristics of 520 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Tuzla Canton, focusing on those with moderate and severe forms of the disease.
- Most hospitalized patients were men aged 60-69, with women under 70 having more moderate forms and those over 70 experiencing severe forms.
- The findings show that patients with pre-existing health conditions faced more severe disease; those with severe COVID-19 were more likely to have complications and a higher risk of death.
Article Abstract
Background: Covid-19 primarily manifests itself as a respiratory disease, but also with numerous extrapulmonary symptoms and complications. The clinical form of the disease before hospitalization, has a great influence on the further course and occurrence of complications of the disease.
Objective: To analyze the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with moderate and severe clinical form of the disease, the complications that developed in these patients during hospitalization and the outcome of the disease.
Methods: The retrospective study included 520 patients from the Tuzla Canton, treated in the COVID-19 Hospital at University Clinical Center Tuzla in the period from March 27 to October 1, 2020. The source of data were the medical records of hospitalized patients. The clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with moderate and severe clinical form of the disease. and the complications that developed in these patients during hospitalization were analyzed.
Results: The number of hospitalized men was statistically significantly higher, p=0.000. Most patients were in the age group of 60-69 years: 152 (29.3%), then in the age group of 50-59 years: 119 (22.9%). Women <70 years had more often a moderate, and women >70 years more often a severe clinical form of the disease, p<0.01. Patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, hematological diseases and tumors of solid organs, with leukopenia and lymphopenia, elevated LDH, CRP, transaminases and serum ferritin, significantly more often had a clinically severe form of the disease (p<0.01). Patients with a severe clinical form of the disease on admission to the hospital had more frequent complications and death as outcome (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Patients who were hospitalized with a severe form of COVID-19 had significantly more frequent disease complications and death as outcome.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10495151 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/msm.2023.35.123-128 | DOI Listing |
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