AI Article Synopsis

  • Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare cancer that can develop in women with breast implants, typically around eight years post-surgery.
  • Over 700 cases have been documented globally since 1997, with a focus on cases associated with Allergan's recalled textured implants, prompting a U.S. registry for better understanding.
  • Although BIA-ALCL is uncommon, it is crucial to consider it when a woman with a textured implant presents with breast swelling and fluid accumulation; fortunately, most cases are treatable with complete surgical removal.

Article Abstract

Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare cancer found in women with breast implants, occurring approximately eight years after their placement. Since the initial case report of BIA-ALCL in 1997, over 700 cases have been described worldwide and there is now a registry of cases diagnosed in the United States to help learn more about this disease process and prognosis. The majority of cases have been associated with Allergan's textured implants which have been recalled. As this disease is relatively rare with only 1,130 cases described worldwide, it is important to keep BIA-ALCL in mind in the differential diagnosis of a woman presenting with breast swelling and peri-implant fluid collection in the setting of having a textured implant. Outcomes for women with BIA-ALCL are favorable, as most disease is contained within the peri-implant capsule. Thus, complete surgical resection is often curative. Here, we report the case of a 40-year-old woman with BIA-ALCL who presented with unilateral breast swelling in the peripartum period.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10493074PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43334DOI Listing

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