Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) involving the breast, spleen, and bone in a male patient with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is extremely rare in clinical practice.
Case Presentation: We report a case of DLBCL involving the breast, spleen, and bone (triple expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-6, and 70% positive C-mcy) in a male patient with HBV admitted to our hospital. The patient was treated with EPOCH×4, lenalidomide+EPOCH×2 chemotherapy, intermittent methotrexate intrathecal injections to prevent central invasion, and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The patient is currently in complete remission, and the follow-up time was 43 months.
Conclusion: A patient with DLBCL involving the breast, spleen, and bone can be treated with a combination of multiple regimens. If the patient's economic conditions permit it, ASCT can be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S427217 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum, WSB University, Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland.
Background: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women, driven by the molecular complexity of its various subtypes. This study aimed to investigate the differential expression of genes and miRNAs involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, a critical regulator of cancer progression.
Methods: We analyzed tumor tissues from five breast cancer subtypes-luminal A, luminal B HER2-negative, luminal B HER2-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)-and compared them with non-cancerous tissues.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
The emergence of targeted anti-tumor drugs has significantly prolonged the lifespan and improved the prognosis of cancer patients. Among these drugs, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, particularly novel small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), are extensively employed as VEGF inhibitors; however, they are also associated with a higher incidence of complications, with hypertension being the most prevalent cardiovascular toxic side effect. Currently, it is widely accepted that TKIs-induced hypertension involves multiple mechanisms including dysregulation of the endothelin (ET) axis, reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO), imbalance in NO-ROS equilibrium system, vascular rarefaction, and activation of epithelial sodium calcium channels; nevertheless, excessive activation of ET system appears to be predominantly responsible for this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Oncol
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
The investigation of microRNAs (miRNAs) for the purpose of identifying biomarkers and new treatments for breast cancer has been gaining traction from scientists in recent years. Of all the miRNAs, miR-155 has been reportedly involved in breast cancer development as it regulates various cellular processes such as glucose uptake, proliferation, metastasis, and migration. Various efforts have been done towards researching miR-155 as a biomarker in breast cancer; however, the results were varied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Under-five mortality and malnutrition are more common in many low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the grave consequences of improper nutrition for children. Infants that continue to be exclusively breastfed after six months are considered to be engaging in prolonged exclusive breastfeeding. Children with prolonged exclusive breastfeeding are more susceptible to anemia, atopic dermatitis, and food allergies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women. Deregulation of miRNAs is frequently observed in breast cancer and affects tumor biology. A pre-miRNA, such as pre-miR-1307, gives rise to several mature miRNA molecules with distinct functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!