Genome-Wide Scanning Loci and Differentially Expressed Gene Analysis Unveils the Molecular Mechanism of Chlorantraniliprole Resistance in .

J Agric Food Chem

State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources of Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.

Published: September 2023

Chlorantraniliprole has been widely used to control, but it has led to the development of chlorantraniliprole resistance. Multiomics analysis of strains with two extreme traits helps to elucidate the complex mechanisms involved. Herein, following genome resequencing and application of the Euclidean distance algorithm, 550 genes within a 16.20-Mb-linked region were identified from chlorantraniliprole-resistant (Ch-R) and chlorantraniliprole-susceptible (Ch-Sus) strains. Using transcriptome sequencing, 2066 differentially expressed genes were identified between Ch-R and Ch-Sus strains. Through association analysis, three glutathione S-transferase family genes and four trehalose transporter genes were selected for functional verification. Notably, GSTD1 had the strongest binding ability with chlorantraniliprole and is responsible for chlorantraniliprole tolerance. The Ch-R strain also increased the intracellular trehalose content by upregulating the transcription of , thereby contributing to chlorantraniliprole resistance. These findings provide a new perspective to reveal the mechanism of resistance of agricultural pests to insecticides.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04228DOI Listing

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