Chlorantraniliprole has been widely used to control, but it has led to the development of chlorantraniliprole resistance. Multiomics analysis of strains with two extreme traits helps to elucidate the complex mechanisms involved. Herein, following genome resequencing and application of the Euclidean distance algorithm, 550 genes within a 16.20-Mb-linked region were identified from chlorantraniliprole-resistant (Ch-R) and chlorantraniliprole-susceptible (Ch-Sus) strains. Using transcriptome sequencing, 2066 differentially expressed genes were identified between Ch-R and Ch-Sus strains. Through association analysis, three glutathione S-transferase family genes and four trehalose transporter genes were selected for functional verification. Notably, GSTD1 had the strongest binding ability with chlorantraniliprole and is responsible for chlorantraniliprole tolerance. The Ch-R strain also increased the intracellular trehalose content by upregulating the transcription of , thereby contributing to chlorantraniliprole resistance. These findings provide a new perspective to reveal the mechanism of resistance of agricultural pests to insecticides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04228 | DOI Listing |
J Econ Entomol
January 2025
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, West Central Research, Extension & Education Center, North Platte, NE, USA.
The efficacy of aerial application and chemigation of insecticides is not well explored for western bean cutworm, Striacosta albicosta (Smith), management in corn. In the short term, inadequate application of insecticides can lead to control failures when insect pests are not effectively targeted. In the longer term, exposure to sublethal insecticide concentrations can contribute to the evolution of insecticide resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2025
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a widely used egg parasitoid of lepidopteran pests in various crops, has developed very high levels of resistance when treated with chlorantraniliprole under laboratory conditions. This study assessed and characterized its mode of inheritance, degree of dominance, realized heritability (h), and cross-resistance. Toxicity bioassays were performed on T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
Department of Entomology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family is one of the largest transporter families, which plays an important role in insecticide tolerance. In this study, we found that the ABC transporter inhibitor verapamil could significantly enhance the toxicity of chlorantraniliprole (CHL) to the model insect Drosophila melanogaster. Forty-six ABC transporter genes of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Since the commercialization of diamide insecticides, including chlorantraniliprole, in 2007, the overuse of diamide insecticides for over a decade has resulted in excessive chlorantraniliprole resistance in , causing continuous economic losses. While RyR target-site mutations and detoxification enzymes such as cytochrome P450 have been studied as the leading causes of resistance, previous studies, including functional research and synergistic tests, have not confirmed a clear correlation between these factors and the development of resistance. Thus, transcriptome analysis was employed to investigate alternative strategies beyond mutation(s) in RyR or metabolic factors involving detoxification pathways that allow diamide-resistance to counteract the calcium ion imbalances induced by chlorantraniliprole effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
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