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Comparative efficacy and safety of pulmonary surfactant delivery strategies in neonatal RDS: a network meta-analysis.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400,014, China.
Purpose: To compare five pulmonary surfactant (PS) administration strategies for neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), including intubation-surfactant-extubation (InSurE), thin catheter administration, laryngeal mask airway (LMA), surfactant nebulization (SN), and usual care, with a particular emphasis on the comparison of the LMA and SN with other strategies.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PUBMED, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases up to November 2023. Two authors independently conducted data extraction, and assessed bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.
A Case of Acute Aortic Dissection in an Older Patient of Advanced Age.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
The patient an 85-year-old female resided in a care facility where she maintained an independent daily activity level. She was discovered hunched over a table in her room, displaying reduced responsiveness and prompting an emergency call. Initially, her blood pressure was within 60 mmHg, and she was transported by ambulance to our hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Brain Stimul
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. Electronic address:
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a serious complication in elderly patients after major surgery, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Treatment and prevention methods are limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) shows potential in enhancing cognitive function and improving consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndividual FiO guided by SO prevents hyperoxia and reduces postoperative atelectasis in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
J Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China; The Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Research of Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Study Objective: To determine whether individualized fraction of inspired oxygen (iFiO) improves pulmonary atelectasis after elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery relative to 60 % FiO.
Design: This was a single-center, prospective, randomized study.
Setting: This study was conducted in a single tertiary care hospital in China.
Prognostic Factors in 26 Cats Undergoing Surgery for Extra-Hepatic Biliary Obstruction.
Vet Sci
November 2024
CityU VMC, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Surgical management of feline extra-hepatic biliary obstruction (EHBO) has poor survival rates with few prognostic factors reported in the literature. The etiology and clinical findings of feline EHBO and their influence on short-(2 weeks-6 months) and long-term (>6 months) survival and prognosis were examined in an observational clinical retrospective study of 26 client-owned cats undergoing surgery for biliary obstruction at one institution between 2012 and 2020. The etiology of EHBO was determined in 21/26 cats, which included inflammatory causes (14/21), neoplastic causes (6/21), and a duodenal foreign body (1/21).
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