Electron-precise B-B bonded compounds are valuable reagents in organic syntheses, which can be used as key starting material for the synthesis of functionalized organoboranes. Bis(pinacolato)diborane(4) B pin and its derivatives are among the most studied diboron species. However, their B-B bonds usually need to be activated by transition metal catalysts or bases for further transformations. Recently, many well-designed/reactive electron-precise B-B bonded compounds have been developed, which could facilitate direct reactions with small molecules, unsaturated substrates, and electrophiles. This review highlights the synthesis, structure, and reactivity of neutral and anionic B-B bonded compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202300238 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
August 2024
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
Borane coordination, B-H borane bond activation, and borane catenation via metal-mediated dehydrocoupling to form electron-precise B-B bonds are reported. The reaction of -[M(IMes)Cl] (M = W, Mo) (IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) with borates Li[BHR] (R = Mes, Dur; Mes = 2,4,6-MeCH and Dur = 2,3,5,6-MeCH) afforded the complexes [M(IMes)(η-HBR)(η-HBR)] (M = W: R = Mes , R = Dur ; M = Mo: R = Mes , R = Dur ). Three borane ligands are coordinated in to the group 6 metal atom via five (σ-B-H) bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
December 2023
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, P. R. China.
Electron-precise B-B bonded compounds are valuable reagents in organic syntheses, which can be used as key starting material for the synthesis of functionalized organoboranes. Bis(pinacolato)diborane(4) B pin and its derivatives are among the most studied diboron species. However, their B-B bonds usually need to be activated by transition metal catalysts or bases for further transformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2023
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Carbene-stabilized symmetrical and unsymmetrical dicationic tetraboranes, featuring an electron-precise tetraborane chain, were synthesized and fully characterized. Reactions of these tetraboranes with reductants/bases give rise to different outcomes according to the conditions employed, including: 1) reduction and rearrangement of the tetraborane chain to give a zwitterionic alkylidene borate-borenium species; 2) cleavage of the tetraborane chain to afford a 1,3-azaborinine; and 3) reduction of the supporting ligands to provide a diamino dipotassium salt. The zwitterionic alkylidene borate-borenium species can be viewed as an analogue of the base-stabilized diborenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2021
Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China.
Small ring compounds are fascinating molecules and have been used as valuable compounds in organic synthesis. In this study, a carborane-fused four-membered boracycle bearing an electron precise B-B bond, 1,2-[BBrSMe]--CBH, was synthesized the reaction of 1,2-Li--carborane with BBr(SMe). This novel boracycle can be used as a "strain-release" compound to achieve diboration of alkenes and alkynes, leading to the generation of ring-expansion products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2020
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
The tetraaryl μ-hydridodiborane(4) anion [2H] possesses nucleophilic B-B and B-H bonds. Treatment of K[2H] with the electrophilic 9-H-9-borafluorene (HBFlu) furnishes the B cluster K[3], with a triangular boron core linked through two BHB two-electron, three-center bonds and one electron-precise B-B bond, reminiscent of the prominent [B H ] anion. Upon heating or prolonged stirring at room temperature, K[3] rearranges to a slightly more stable isomer K[3 a].
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