Differentiating among early-stage parkinsonisms is a challenge in clinical practice. Quantitative MRI can aid the diagnostic process, but studies with singular MRI techniques have had limited success thus far. Our objective is to develop a multi-modal MRI method for this purpose. In this review we describe existing methods and present a dedicated quantitative MRI protocol, a decision model and a study design to validate our approach ahead of a pilot study. We present example imaging data from patients and a healthy control, which resemble related literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103506 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: Iron is vital for metabolism but can act as a catalyst for oxidative damage. Elevated brain iron, determined from biomarkers of iron (CSF ferritin and quantitative susceptibility mapping MRI) and from post-mortem measurement of brain iron, has been associated with accelerated cognitive decline in multiple Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical, cohorts. These findings supported the hypothesis that treatment with the brain-permeable iron chelator deferiprone may be associated clinical benefit in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Kyunghee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Recent preclinical studies have revealed a significant reduction in amyloid-β plaques and pro-inflammatory cytokines in Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse models following low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT). This phase II, multicenter, prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial (NCT05635968, funding from Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power: Grant No. A21IP11) aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of whole-brain LDRT in patients with AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
February 2025
MR Methodology, Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
The purpose of this study was to produce metabolite-specific T and concentration maps in a clinically compatible time frame. A multi-TE 2D MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) experiment (multi-echo single-shot MRSI [MESS-MRSI]) deployed truncated and partially sampled multi-echo trains from single scans and was combined with simultaneous multiparametric model fitting. It was tested in vivo for the brain in five healthy subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Breast cancer continues to be a major health concern, and early detection is vital for enhancing survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key tool due to its substantial sensitivity for invasive breast cancers. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems enhance the effectiveness of MRI by identifying potential lesions, aiding radiologists in focusing on areas of interest, extracting quantitative features, and integrating with computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) pipelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Background: Luminal and hemodynamic evaluations of the cervical arteries inform the diagnosis and management of patients with cervical arterial disease.
Purpose: To demonstrate a 3D nonenhanced quantitative quiescent interval slice-selective (qQISS) magnetic resonance angiographic (MRA) strategy that provides simultaneous hemodynamic and luminal evaluation of the cervical arteries.
Study Type: Prospective.
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