Infection in Dogs and Cats in Isfahan Province of Iran in 2021.

Background: Toxocariasis is an acute or chronic disease caused by parasites of the Ascaridae family, especially of dogs and cats. Eggs are excreted out by feces of these animals on soil. Infective eggs develop on soil which can be infective to human. In this study, infection rate of spp. in dogs and cats of urban and rural areas of Isfahan province of Iran has been investigated.

Materials And Methods: Three hundred and seventy-five stray dog feces and 230 stray cat feces were collected from the public environment (slaughterhouses, parks, children's playgrounds, student dormitories, university environment, streets and squares) in Isfahan province of Iran. At first, dogs' and cats' feces were examined for the presence of spp. eggs using formalin ether method. In the second stage, by using molecular methods, eggs spp. ( canis or cati) were identified.

Results: From 375 dog fecal samples, 39 (10.40%) and from 230 cat fecal samples, 38 (16.52%) were positive for presence of the eggs.

Conclusion: Dogs and cats in Isfahan province of Iran were infected with parasite. These infections can be potential risk for human toxocariasis.