The tennimide macrocycle, () (CHNO.0.167HO), was synthesized from 2-amino-4,6-di-meth-oxy-pyrimidine and pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride. Compound () represents the first tennimide incorporating pyridine rings in the macrocycle scaffold. In the macrocycle ring, the carbonyl groups at each successive dicarbon-yl(pyridine) moiety adopt the (/) conformation. This contrasts with all previously reported tetra-imide macrocycles, which exhibit the () conformation. The effect is to close any potential cavity or by having two of the central pyridine CN rings aligned close to each other [with closest pyridine ⋯ ring centroid separations of 3.5775 (19) Å; closest C⋯C = 3.467 (5) Å]. A partial occupancy water mol-ecule (with s.o.f. = 0.167), resides with its oxygen atom on a twofold axis at hydrogen-bonding distances to the carbonyl O atom, in a mol-ecular between two pyridine rings. Macrocyles of () have all six C=O groups and all eight meth-oxy O atoms present on the macrocycle surface. However, all twelve N atoms are effectively shielded on steric grounds from any potential inter-molecular inter-actions. The remaining two C=O O atoms inter-act with the partial occupancy water mol-ecule two O-H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds. Macrocycles of () stack as one-dimensional chains along the -axis direction with primary inter-molecular inter-actions involving weak C-H⋯O=C/OCH/HO contacts. Chains inter-lock weakly meth-oxy-meth-oxy C-H⋯O inter-actions into two-dimensional sheets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2056989023006837 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
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Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are strongly recommended for people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). The emergence of resistance to second-generation INSTIs has been infrequent and has not yet been a major issue in high-income countries. However, the delayed rollouts of these INSTIs in low- to middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic combined with increased transmission of drug-resistant mutants worldwide are leading to an increase in INSTI resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Quinolone antibiotics are known for their antibacterial activity by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase. Inspired by their mechanism, new compounds combining 1,4-dihydropyrimidine, a quinolone isostere, with pyridine/pyrimidine rings were synthesized. These derivatives showed antibacterial effects, likely through DNA gyrase inhibition, as supported by molecular docking and dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
January 2025
Drug Discovery and Development Laboratory (DDD Lab), Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India. Electronic address:
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most frequently diagnosed hematological malignancy, presenting limited treatment options with no curative potential and significant drug resistance. Recent studies involving genetic knockdown established the crucial role of GRK6 in upholding the viability of MM cells, emphasizing the need to identify potential inhibitors. Computational exploration of GRK6 inhibitors has not been attempted previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060, Nishikawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Shimane, Japan.
A series of luminescent bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes with 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (tpy), [Ir()(tpy)]PF ( = 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy) for ; benzo[h]quinolinate (bzq) for ; 1-phenylisoquinolinate (piq) for ; and 2-phenylbenzothiazolate (pbt) for ), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the tpy ligands of - are coordinated to the iridium center in a bidentate fashion, and the uncoordinated pendant pyridine rings in the tpy ligands of - form intramolecular π-π stacking interactions with a phenyl moiety of ligands. In addition, the pendant pyridine ring in the tpy ligand of forms an intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction, unlike in -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAminopyridines belong to a class of compounds that are monoamino and diamino derivatives of pyridine. They work primarily by blocking voltage-gated potassium channels in a dose-dependent manner. Essential heterocycles used extensively in synthetic, natural products, and medicinal chemistry are aminopyridine and its derivatives.
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