Rare Case of Focal Gigantism of the Foot.

Cureus

Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Published: August 2023

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) is a rare congenital variant of focused gigantism that is non-hereditary. Typically, MDL presents with localized gigantism in either the hand or foot. In this case report, we present the unique instance of a 12-year-old girl who has experienced enlargement of the first and second toes on her right foot since birth. Plain radiographs and MRI findings revealed the accumulation of fatty tissue around the first and second toes, medial and lateral aspects of the first metatarsal, extending up to the medial plantar arch of the foot. To enhance foot functionality and alleviate any issues with wearing footwear, a successful reconstruction surgical intervention was performed. As a result, the patient can now wear shoes without any difficulties. MDL is a very uncommon kind of congenital localised gigantism, and surgical consultation is frequently performed for cosmetic reasons.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10484286PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43173DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

second toes
8
foot
5
rare case
4
case focal
4
gigantism
4
focal gigantism
4
gigantism foot
4
foot macrodystrophia
4
macrodystrophia lipomatosa
4
lipomatosa mdl
4

Similar Publications

Successful treatment of severe acrodermatitis continua of hallopeau with Bimekizumab: A case report.

SAGE Open Med Case Rep

January 2025

Faculty of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau is a rare form of pustular psoriasis affecting the acral fingers and toes, characterized by recurrent eruptions of sterile pustules that lead to significant pain and potentially irreversible destruction of the nail apparatus. Symptoms are often refractory to topical and systemic therapies for psoriasis. This case report presents a healthy 23-year-old female with severe acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau, destructing all 10 fingernails.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol

January 2025

Department of Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China. Electronic address:

The past several decades have seen significant advancements in joint replacement surgery for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Joint replacement procedures have become vital options for patients with severe joint damage and functional impairment. There has been an increased emphasis on personalized surgical strategies that tailor joint replacement decisions based on a patient's unique clinical characteristics and the extent of joint damage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis (DFO) can present as an acute condition with soft tissue involvement or as a non-acute form characterized by long-standing ulcers without immediate limb-threatening features. This study evaluates infection relapse and healing times after conservative surgery in non-acute DFO, with a focus on osteomyelitis localization. A retrospective cohort of 60 patients treated for forefoot DFO without soft tissue involvement or necrosis was analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Knee pain often involves varus deformity and unicompartmental osteoarthritis, where high tibial valgus osteotomy (HTO) has emerged as an effective treatment option to delay joint replacement.
  • A case report highlighted two patients with bilateral knee arthritis who underwent medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy using Dr. Saigal's plate, both achieving good range of motion and minimal complications post-surgery.
  • Comprehensive evaluations, including radiological assessments and specific surgical techniques like the Miniaci Method, were employed to ensure successful outcomes, with both patients showing significant improvement after one year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Subungual exostosis is a relatively rare benign bone tumor that occurs near the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes. Though it is similar to osteochondroma, it can be distinguished by its specific location and lack of communication with the medullary cavity. Although recurrence after surgical excision has been reported, no studies have examined the timing or progression of recurrence, nor have there been reports detailing the chronological imaging findings of recurrent cases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!