Healthcare disparities remain a significant problem facing the US healthcare system with recent evidence of persistent racial and ethnic disparities especially among patients from minority backgrounds. Recent studies have documented advantages to a racially and ethnically diverse surgical workforce such as higher patient satisfaction scores, superior patient compliance with physician recommendations, and increased participation in clinical research studies by minority patients. In plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS), there is a noted deficit among residents and faculty that come from ethnically underrepresented in medicine (URiM) backgrounds despite recent efforts to increase diversity in PRS surgeons. URiM medical students from three of the four historically Black medical universities organized to discuss pathways to PRS. Operation Diversify Plastic Surgery is a student-led organization that was developed to address the lack of diversity in PRS, challenges faced by students from institutions that lack PRS residency training programs, and unique factors that affect URiM students interested in PRS. Available studies note that mentoring relationships and research opportunities were instrumental in recruiting URiM students into PRS residency programs. Operation Diversify Plastic Surgery is an innovative solution to the insufficient URiM PRS residency candidate pool by increasing medical student exposure to PRS via educational lectures, virtual mentoring opportunities, and insights into research fellowships.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000005236 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address:
Background: There is a lack of diversity within neurosurgery; in 2019, only 12%, 4%, and 5% of neurosurgeons identify as female, black, and Latinx respectively. Project Synapse, a youth outreach initiative, aims to diversify the neurosurgical workforce by exposing youth from underrepresented minority (URM) backgrounds to neurosurgery. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the outcomes of the first 2 years of Project Synapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Joint Surgery Department, Tianjin Hospital, No. 406, Jiefangnan Road, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of computer model-based evaluation of knee joint functional capacity in comparison with manual assessment.
Methods: This study consisted of two phases: (1) developing an automatic knee joint action recognition and classification system on the basis of improved YOLOX and (2) analyzing the feasibility of assessment by the software system and doctors, identifying the knee joint function of patients, and determining the accuracy of the software system. We collected 40-50 samples for use in clinical experiments.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Academia de Chirurgia Plastica Mario Mendanha, Rua das Laranjeiras, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Plastic surgery aims to enhance patients' positive features and improve perceived flaws without seeking complete transformation. The body is a living organism, not a sculptural object to be reshaped at will. Aesthetic standards are influenced by subjective factors, including technology and social media's effect on self-perception and beauty ideals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
International Science & Technology Cooperation Centre for Urban Alternative Water Resources Development, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China. Electronic address:
This study innovatively developed a stacked hybrid constructed wetland, integrating the advantages of both free-water surface and subsurface flow constructed wetlands for enhanced treatment of sewage plant effluent. The effects of three different operation modes-Anoxic subsurface flow, Oxic subsurface flow, and Oxic subsurface flow with step-feeding-on sewage plant effluent treatment were thoroughly examined. Results indicated that all three modes exhibited excellent pollutant removal capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
January 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Objectives: Race and gender concordance between physicians and patients is associated with reductions in healthcare disparities. However, the diversity of the medical workforce does not mirror the population; some of the greatest deficiencies exist in the surgical workforce. We conducted a pilot study focused on early recruitment of diverse college students in our region, with a concurrent needs assessment of their specific barriers to entering the field of surgery.
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