The objectives of this study were to measure the prevalence of mental distress and to explore the relationship between violence against women (VAW), social support, self-esteem, and mental distress in women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire-guided, cross-sectional, interview-based study was conducted with 1,932 women, in primary healthcare centers. Around 29% reported moderate to severe distress levels, whereas 40% of women reported lifetime exposure to at least one type of violence. Linear regression analysis found that VAW was positively associated with mental distress with a unit increase associated with a 0.13 (0.58, 1.15) increase in distress level, whereas, for both social support and self-esteem, a unit increase in violence was associated with -0.23 (-0.47, -0.32) and -0.22 (-0.49, -0.33) unit decrease in the mental distress. Structural equation modeling found that violence had direct significant negative effects on social support (β = -.156, < .001) and self-esteem (β = -.135, < .001). Both social support (β = -.266, < .001) and self-esteem (β = -.183, < .001) had direct significant negative effects on distress. VAW exerted a direct significant positive effect on distress (β = .171, < .001) as well as an indirect effect (β = .068, < .001). Both social support (β = .044, < .001) and self-esteem (β = .025, < .001) were significant mediators of the effect of violence on mental distress. VAW can lead to mental distress and low self-esteem. Identification, counseling, and social support for women are important to improve their self-confidence and reduce the adverse effects of violence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605231197135 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
January 2025
Speech-Language Pathology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Rua Botucatu, 802 Vila Clementino, 04023-062, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: Self-esteem and vocal perception are central aspects of identity and self-presentation, particularly within marginalized communities where voice and self-concept can be deeply intertwined with social acceptance and cultural dynamics. Among Brazilian gay men, generational differences in these areas may reflect broader social changes, shifts in stigma, and evolving notions of masculinity. This study aims to explore these differences, examining how self-esteem and self-assessed vocal descriptions vary across generations, thereby shedding light on specific needs and areas for potential support within these communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaturitas
December 2024
Department of Management, Birmingham Business School, University House, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: To examine the implications of menopause transition for job satisfaction within a framework that integrates bio-psycho-social factors and effects.
Study Design: The study analyses quantitative and qualitative data from a survey of 1684 women in three UK police forces, where growing numbers work during menopause transition within what has been termed a hyper-masculine culture.
Results: We evidence that job satisfaction is negatively impacted by experience of menopause symptoms.
Geriatr Nurs
January 2025
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Social isolation is a significant risk factor for depressive symptoms in older adults, with social support and resilience serving as protective factors. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are not well understood.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed of 1020 participants (aged ≥ 60years) in the northern, central and southern parts of Jiangsu Province, China.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, United States. Electronic address:
In the management of reservoirs, different forms of infrastructure (such as dams, hydropower units, information) are functionally interdependent and often managed by different types of actors to form a social-ecological-technological system. Such interdependence also occurs because institutions (understood as rules that guide and constrain actor behavior) exist to indicate how infrastructures should be managed. We apply institutional analysis and social network analysis to identify how functionally interdependent infrastructures and actors are connected by formal rules created to manage reservoir operations in Argentina (Ameghino Dam, Chubut) and the United States (Coyote Valley Dam, California).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
Glaciers provide multiple ecosystem services (ES) to human society. Due to the continued global warming, the valuation of glacier ES is of urgent importance because this knowledge can support the protection of glaciers. However, a systematic valuation of glacier ES is still lacking, particularly from the perspective of ES contributors.
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