The hydrazones -, were synthesized from the reaction of indole-3-carbaldehyde and nicotinic acid hydrazide, isonicotinic acid hydrazide, and benzoic acid hydrazide, respectively. Their structures were confirmed using FTIR, HNMR, and CNMR spectroscopic techniques. Exclusively, hydrazones and were confirmed using single crystal X-ray crystallography to exist in the form. With the aid of DFT calculations, the most stable configuration of the hydrazones - in gas phase and in nonpolar solvents (CCl and cyclohexane) is the form. Interestingly, the DFT calculations indicated the extrastability of the in polar aprotic (DMSO) and polar protic (ethanol) solvents. Hirshfeld topology analysis revealed the importance of the N…H, O…H, H…C, and π…π intermolecular interactions in the molecular packing of the studied systems. Distribution of the atomic charges for the hydrazones - was presented. The hydrazones - showed a polar character where has the highest polarity of 5.7234 Debye compared to the (4.0533 Debye) and (5.3099 Debye). Regarding the anti-toxoplasma activity, all the detected results verified that had a powerful activity against chronic toxoplasma infection. Compound showed a considerable significant reduction percent of cyst burden in brain homogenates of toxoplasma infected mice representing 49%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713251 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Sialic acids are the terminal units of glycans in glycoproteins or glycolipids. The determination of sialic acids in glycoconjugates is crucial since they regulate essential biological functions and have a significant nutritional value. To achieve a specific and high-throughput in situ determination of sialic acids in glycoconjugates, a laser-desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS)-based strategy is reported by integrating chemoselective labeling and laser-cleavable mass tagging.
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January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
ZnO-doped CuO nanocomposites (CuO-ZnO NPs) of 1, 3, and 5 mol% were prepared by the solution combustion method using ODH as a fuel (Oxlyl-hydrazide) at 500 °C and calcining at 1000 °C for two hours and the Structural, photocatalytic, and electrochemical properties were investigated by experimental and theoretical methods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed a crystallite size (D) range of 25 to 31 nm for pure CuO and 1, 3, and 5 mol% CuO-ZnO NPs. According to calculations, the optical energy band gap (Eg) of the NPs is between 2.
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December 2024
Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 23, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has long proven to be a complex neurodegenerative disorder, with cholinergic dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation being just a few of its pathological features. The complexity of the disease requires a multitargeted treatment covering its many aspects. In the present investigation, an arylhydrazone derivative of 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MeO), with in vitro strong antioxidant, neuroprotective and monoamine oxidase B-inhibiting effects, was studied in a scopolamine-induced Alzheimer-type dementia in rats.
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November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.
A series of new quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating amide/eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -, in addition, acylthiourea/amide/dithiolan-4-one and/or phenylthiazolidin-4-one - and -. The starting compound was prepared by reaction of 4-(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinazolin-3-yl)-benzoyl chloride with ammonium thiocyanate and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide. The reaction of with strong electrophiles, namely, -aminophenol, -amino thiophenol, and/or -phenylene diamine, resulted in corresponding quinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives incorporating eight-membered nitrogen-heterocycles -.
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November 2024
Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Novel pyrrole-based carbohydrazide () and hydrazones (-) were synthesized, characterized, and subjected to spectroscopic studies. The hydrazones were obtained by reacting a pyrrole hydrazide with substituted pyrrole aldehydes. The initial carbohydrazide was prepared by selective hydrazinolysis of the obtained -pyrrolylcarboxylic acid ethyl ester.
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