The centrosome of mammalian cells is in constant movement and its motion plays a part in cell differentiation and cell division. The purpose of this study was to establish the involvement of the TUBG meshwork in centrosomal motility. In live cells, we used a monomeric red-fluorescence-protein-tagged gene and a green-fluorescence-protein-tagged gene for labeling the centrosome and the TUBG1 meshwork, respectively. We found that centrosome movements occurred in cellular sites rich in GTPase TUBG1 and single-guide RNA mediated a reduction in the expression of TUBG1, altering the motility pattern of centrosomes. We propose that the TUBG1 meshwork enables the centrosomes to move by providing them with an interacting platform that mediates positional changes. These findings uncover a novel regulatory mechanism that controls the behavior of centrosomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713154 | DOI Listing |
Chromosome Res
January 2025
Department of Biology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, USA.
Little is known about how distance between homologous chromosomes are controlled during the cell cycle. Here, we show that the distribution of centromere components display two discrete clusters placed to either side of the centrosome and apical/basal axis from prophase to G interphase. 4-Dimensional live cell imaging analysis of centromere and centrosome tracking reveals that centromeres oscillate largely within one cluster, but do not cross over to the other cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
October 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer that lacks the expression of three receptors commonly targeted in breast cancer treatment. In this study, the research focused on investigating the role of centrosomal protein 55 (CEP55) in TNBC progression and its interaction with the transcription factor Spi-1 proto-oncogene (SPI1).
Methods: Various techniques including qRT-PCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry assays were utilized to examine gene expression patterns.
PLoS Biol
August 2024
Program in Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
ADP ribosylation factor-like GTPase 2 (Arl2) is crucial for controlling mitochondrial fusion and microtubule assembly in various organisms. Arl2 regulates the asymmetric division of neural stem cells in Drosophila via microtubule growth. However, the function of mammalian Arl2 during cortical development was unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKaohsiung J Med Sci
September 2024
Department of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Long noncoding RNAs are key players in the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). The present study elucidated the role of LINC01087 in LUAD development. Cell vitality and apoptosis were assessed by the CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
June 2024
Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
African American (AA) women are twice as likely to develop triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) as women of European descent. Additionally, AA women with TNBC present a much more aggressive disease course than their European American (EA) counterparts. Thus, there is an unmet clinical need to identify race-specific biomarkers and improve survival outcomes in AA patients with TNBC.
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