We developed and evaluated a transducer holder and calibrated, spring-loaded applicator for the Ladd intracranial pressure monitor. The transducer holder/applicator combination allows reproducibility of application pressure and assures coplanarity of the transducer and the skin of the anterior fontanel. Measured transfontanel pressure (TFP) increased with increasing application pressure. Mean TFP was 9.1 +/- (SD) 2.6 cm H2O with an application pressure of about 10 g/cm2 in a group of healthy preterm and term infants at 6 h postnatal age. Birth weight, gestational age and mode of delivery did not affect TFP, allowing use of a single normative value and set of confidence limits in all infants at 6 h of postnatal age.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000242590 | DOI Listing |
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Aim: Face masks and binasal prongs are commonly used interfaces for applying continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in neonatology. We aimed to assess CPAP stability in a randomised controlled in vitro study.
Methods: In a simulated resuscitation scenario of a 1000-g preterm infant with respiratory distress, 20 operators (10 with/without neonatology experience) aimed to maintain a CPAP of 5 cmHO as precisely as possible using face masks or binasal prongs in random order.
Toxins (Basel)
January 2025
Biodesign Center for Health Through Microbiomes, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination of food crops pose severe public health risks, particularly in decentralized agricultural systems common in low-resource settings. Effective monitoring tools are critical for mitigating exposure, but their adoption is limited by barriers such as cost, infrastructure, and technical expertise. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate common AFB1 detection methods, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and lateral-flow assays (LFA), validated via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), focusing on their suitability for possible applications in decentralized, low-resource settings; and (2) to conduct a barriers-to-use assessment for commonly available AFB1 detection methods and their applicability in low-resource settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.
In situ X-ray reciprocal space mapping was performed during the interval heating and cooling of InGaN/GaN quantum wells (QWs) grown via metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). Our detailed in situ X-ray analysis enabled us to track changes in the peak intensities and radial and angular broadenings of the reflection. By simulating the radial diffraction profiles recorded during the thermal cycle treatment, we demonstrate the presence of indium concentration distributions (ICDs) in the different QWs of the heterostructure (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Heilongjiang Transportation Information and Science Research Center, Harbin 150080, China.
The degradation of concrete caused by sulfate attack poses a significant challenge to its durability. Using nanomaterials to enhance the mechanical and durability properties of concrete is a promising solution. A study of the durability of nano-alumina (NA)-modified concrete by sulfate erosion was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, SestreJanjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Magnesium-based materials, which are known for their light weight and exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, hold immense promise in the biomedical, automotive, aerospace, and military sectors. However, their inherent limitations, including low wear resistance and poor mechanical properties, have driven the development of magnesium-based metal matrix composites (Mg-MMCs). The pivotal role of powder metallurgy (PM) in fabricating Mg-MMCs was explored, enhancing their mechanical and corrosion resistance characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!