The valorization of co-products may be a promising way to meet the dual challenge of increasing global food resources and sustainability of food systems. In particular, meat co-products may be nutritionally interesting protein resources, if they offer functional properties in accordance with food applications. In that aim, two bovine co-products, resulting from the fat rendering process, have been characterized, regarding the protein solubility, gelling, and emulsifying properties. The effect of protein concentration, pH variation and NaCl addition on these properties was tested. Despite an effect of the ionic strength on the protein solubility of the two ingredients, a little or no significant impact was observed on the functionalities. Similarly, the functional properties were scarcely affected by pH. In the end, the protein concentration has proven to be the only important parameter, which points to an easy utilization of these ingredients in many food conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137298 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Oberduerrbacher Strasse 6, 97080, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Background: Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) may be challenging as many patients present with non-specific symptoms. Superficial cranial arteries are predilection sites of inflammatory affection. Ultrasound is typically the diagnostic tool of first choice supplementary to clinical and laboratory examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
January 2025
Faculty of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, Japan. Electronic address:
Urorchis Ozaki, 1927 and Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990 (Digenea: Opecoelidae: Sphaerostomatinae) comprise species parasitic in freshwater fishes of eastern Asia, although the status of these genera is questionable. We revised these genera, primarily using evidence from a molecular phylogeny based on nuclear ribosomal DNA, including new sequences of four known and one new species. Urorchis was part of the clade of Neoplagioporus species, rendering the genus Neoplagioporus paraphyletic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address:
Disseminated cancer cells in the peritoneal fluid often colonize omental fat-associated lymphoid clusters but the mechanisms are unclear. Here, we identify that innate-like B cells accumulate in the omentum of mice and women with early-stage ovarian cancer concomitantly with the extrusion of chromatin fibers by neutrophils called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Studies using genetically modified NET-deficient mice, pharmacologic inhibition of NETs, and adoptive B cell transfer show that NETs induce expression of the chemoattractant CXCL13 in the pre-metastatic omentum, stimulating recruitment of peritoneal innate-like B cells that in turn promote expansion of regulatory T cells and omental metastasis through producing interleukin (IL)-10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Center for Esophageal Diseases, Baylor University Medical Center and Center for Esophageal Research, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Dilated intercellular space (DIS) in esophageal epithelium, a sign of impaired barrier function, is a characteristic finding of GERD that also is found in obese patients without GERD. We have explored molecular mechanisms whereby adipose tissue products might impair esophageal barrier integrity.
Methods: We established cultures of visceral fat obtained during foregut surgery from obese and non-obese patients.
Nano Lett
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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