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Gamified Health Promotion in Schools: The Integration of Neuropsychological Aspects and CBT-A Systematic Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Lab of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
This systematic review examines the integration of gamified health promotion strategies in school settings, with a focus on their potential to positively influence health behaviors and promote well-being among adolescents. This study explores the incorporation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), artificial intelligence, and neuropsychological principles in gamified interventions, aiming to enhance engagement and effectiveness. A narrative synthesis of 56 studies, following PRISMA guidelines, underscores the significant impact of these gamified interventions on mental health outcomes, emphasizing reductions in anxiety, depression, and burnout while improving coping skills and lifestyle habits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanopore sequencing as a novel method of characterising anorexia nervosa risk loci.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Pathology and Biomedical Science Department, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a polygenic, severe metabopsychiatric disorder with poorly understood aetiology. Eight significant loci have been identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability was estimated to be ~ 11-17, yet causal variants remain elusive. It is therefore important to define the full spectrum of genetic variants in the wider regions surrounding these significantly associated loci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Research Relationship: Negotiating Multiple Selves and Boundaries in Exploring Sensitive Topics.
Qual Health Res
December 2024
Department of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
This article considers responsibilities and challenges inherent in the research relationship, from the position of a researcher who is also a counselling practitioner. It draws on my experience of undertaking a qualitative interview-based doctoral research study with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, engaging critically with the debates in the research literature concerning researcher-practitioner role boundaries and comparable (and distinct) areas of practice between research and counselling. I suggest that within well-held, monitored boundaries, practitioner identities and contextual knowledge are invaluable to the research relationship and that a collaborative fluidity can operate between researcher and professional (in this case, counsellor) identities rather than them being in conflict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"No one talks about it": using emotional methodologies to overcome climate silence and inertia in Higher Education.
Front Sociol
November 2024
Iaith, Carmarthenshire, United Kingdom.
Higher Education (HE) is, at best, struggling to rise to the challenges of the climate and ecological crises (CEC) and, at worst, actively contributing to them by perpetuating particular ways of knowing, relating, and acting. Calls for HE to radically transform its activities in response to the polycrises abound, yet questions about how this will be achieved are often overlooked. This article proposes that a lack of capacity to express and share emotions about the CEC in universities is at the heart of their relative climate silence and inertia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMale rats emit aversive 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations during prolonged Pavlovian fear conditioning.
Elife
December 2024
Behavior and Metabolism Research Laboratory, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Rats are believed to communicate their emotional state by emitting two distinct types of ultrasonic vocalizations. The first is long '22-kHz' vocalizations (>300 ms, <32-kHz) with constant frequency, signaling aversive states, and the second is short '50-kHz' calls (<150 ms, >32 kHz), often frequency-modulated, in appetitive situations. Here, we describe aversive vocalizations emitted at a higher pitch by male Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in an intensified aversive state - prolonged fear conditioning.
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