Commentaries: Lecanemab: pioneering the way as the first approved drug for Alzheimer's disease treatment.

Inflamm Res

Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Hatherly Laboratories, Streatham Campus, Exeter, EX4 4PS, UK.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive condition that leads to cognitive decline and changes in brain neurons, with current treatments only alleviating symptoms rather than stopping the disease.
  • Lecanemab, an antibody that targets amyloid-beta protofibrils, showed promising results in Phase II trials by clearing amyloid deposits and slowing cognitive decline, leading to its approval by the FDA.
  • Despite this advancement, longer and more comprehensive trials are needed to fully evaluate lecanemab's safety and effectiveness, indicating that more research is necessary for a more effective treatment for AD.

Article Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline and neuronal abnormalities. Current therapies address symptoms without altering disease progression. Lecanemab, an anti-amyloid antibody, binds to amyloid-beta (Aβ) protofibrils. Phase II trials revealed dose-dependent amyloid clearance and reduced clinical decline. Phase III trials demonstrated cognitive benefits with potential adverse events. Full FDA approval was granted for lecanemab due to its ability to eliminate toxic brain amyloids. However, longer trials are needed to assess its efficacy and safety. While lecanemab marks a significant advancement, further breakthroughs are essential for effective AD treatment.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00011-023-01788-yDOI Listing

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