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Central sleep apnea as an initial presentation of small cell lung carcinoma with anti-Hu antibody-related paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome.
Respirol Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital Tainan Taiwan.
Anti-Hu antibody-related paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome (PNS), a rare disease primarily associated with small cell lung carcinoma, is characterized by diverse neurologic manifestations. Central sleep apnea, although rare, is specific to anti-Hu antibody-related PNS. Herein, we present a case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest attributed to hypercapnic central sleep apnea and detail the subsequent workup that revealed anti-Hu brainstem encephalitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong Term Ventilation in Pediatric Central Apnea: Etiologies and Therapeutic Approach over a Decade.
Pediatr Pulmonol
November 2024
Pediatric Pulmonology and Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, Sleep and Long-Term Ventilation Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hospital "Bambino Gesù" Research Institute, Rome, Italy.
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics, ventilatory strategies, and effectiveness of ventilation in pediatric patients with central apneas treated at the Sleep Medicine and Long-Term Ventilation Unit of the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital in Rome from 2012 to 2022.
Methods: Among all ventilated patients at our Center from January 2012 to December 2022, we retrospectively included children with a cAHI ≥ 1 events/h on baseline poly(somno)graphic study. Additional parameters assessed included the underlying disease, type of ventilation (non-invasive vs.
Education program for caregivers in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: Initiation and experience families.
Pediatr Pulmonol
December 2024
Centre de Référence Constitutif Maladies respiratoires rares, Hypoventilations alvéolaires rares, Syndrome d'Ondine, Physiology and Paediatric sleep Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, INSERM NeuroDiderot, AP-HP, Université de Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Autism spectrum disorder in young patients with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: role of the autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
July 2024
Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, Université de Paris-Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, CRMR Maladies respiratoires rares - Hypoventilations alvéolaires rares - Syndrome d'Ondine, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Paris, F-75019, France.
Article Synopsis
- Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare condition that affects breathing and may be linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to issues at birth.
- A study in France found that about 8.7% of young patients with CCHS also had ASD.
- There were connections between certain health factors and adaptive skills, showing that better heart function (measured by RMSSD) was related to better communication and social skills in these patients.
Airway obstruction in two children with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome and review of the literature.
Arch Pediatr
April 2024
Université de Paris-Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Médecine intensive et réanimation pédiatriques, F-75019 Paris, France; Université de Paris-Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, INSERM NeuroDiderot, F-75019 Paris, France.
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is an autosomal dominant disease that is caused by heterozygous mutations in the paired-like homeobox 2B gene (PHOX2B). Madani et al. described an abnormally high degree of not only central apnea but also obstructive and mixed apnea in Phox2bnewborn mice.
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