Aims: A meta-analysis was done to investigate the association of two cardiac biomarkers of N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and circulating troponin T (TnT) with the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Methods: A thorough search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was done until June 2022. The outcome (progression of DN) was described as either of the followings: a) eGFR decline, b) albuminuria, c) end-stage renal disease, or d) mortality. A pooled analysis of eligible studies was performed using random-effect models to compensate for the differences in measurement standards between the studies. We further carried out subgroup analyses to examine our results' robustness and find the source of heterogeneity. A sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the influence of individual studies on the pooled result and the funnel plot and Egger's test were used to assess publication bias.
Results: For NT-proBNP, 8741 participants from 14 prospective cohorts, and for TnT, 7292 participants from 9 prospective cohorts were included in the meta-analysis. Higher NT-proBNP levels in diabetic patients were associated with a higher probability of DN progression (relative risk [RR]: 1.67, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.44 to 1.92). Likewise, elevated levels of TnT were associated with an increased likelihood of DN (RR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.34 to 1.83). The predictive power of both biomarkers for DN remained significant when the subgroup analyses were performed. The risk estimates were sensitive to none of the studies. The funnel plot and Egger's tests indicated publication bias for both biomarkers. Hence, trim and fill analysis was performed to compensate for this putative bias and the results remained significant both for NT-proBNP (RR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.31 to 1.79) and TnT (RR: 1.35, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.60).
Conclusions: The increased blood levels of TnT and NT-proBNP can be considered as predictors of DN progression in diabetic individuals. PROSPERO registration code: CRD42022350491.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110900 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Background: Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been applied as biomarkers for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Early diagnosis and management of DLBCL can improve patient survival and prognosis.
Aims: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of miRNA biomarkers in DLBCL patients.
PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, Division of Cardiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The phase angle (PhA) in bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) reflects the cell membrane integrity or body fluid equilibrium. We examined how the PhA aligns with previously known markers of acute heart failure (HF) and assessed its value as a screening tool.
Methods: PhA was measured in 50 patients with HF and 20 non-HF controls along with the edema index (EI), another BIA parameter suggestive of edema.
Echocardiography
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Purpose: This study explores the effects of anthracycline chemotherapy (AC) on breast cancer patients, focusing on changes in body composition, advanced echocardiographic parameters at rest and during exercise, and biomarkers; and subsequently assesses whether these parameters are associated with impaired cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).
Methods: In this prospective study, we evaluated women with early-stage breast cancer undergoing AC at three visits: before AC, 1 month after, and 6 months post-AC.
Results: The study included 32 women with breast cancer, with functional disability increasing from 9.
Mol Cell Biochem
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
N6-methyladenosine (mA) methylation is the most prevalent and abundant internal modification of mRNAs and is catalyzed by the methyltransferase complex. Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), the best-known mA methyltransferase, has been confirmed to function as a multifunctional regulator in the reversible epitranscriptome modulation of mA modification according to follow-up studies. Accumulating evidence in recent years has shown that METTL3 can regulate a variety of functional genes, that aberrant expression of METTL3 is usually associated with many pathological conditions, and that its expression regulatory mechanism is related mainly to its methyltransferase activity or mRNA posttranslational modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma
January 2025
Medical Department, Fundación Neumológica Colombiana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Severe asthma burdens patients and presents clinical management challenges for healthcare professionals. Biologics are crucial interventions for severe type two (T2) patients with high eosinophil counts. We conducted a Delphi consensus in seven developing or typically underrepresented countries to understand expert agreement on managing severe asthma with type two (T2) inflammation.
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