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Advances in the treatment of gastric cancer: 2022-2023. | LitMetric

Advances in the treatment of gastric cancer: 2022-2023.

Curr Opin Gastroenterol

Gastrointestinal Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: To review 2022-2023 studies in gastric cancer.

Recent Findings: Important studies report the role of laparoscopic surgery in gastric cancer, the activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic, locally advanced and adjuvant therapy in gastric cancer, and the effectiveness of zolbetuximab in claudin 18.2-positive metastatic disease. From the Japanese JLSSG0901 Trial, equivalent survival was reported for laparoscopically assisted versus conventional open gastrectomy. Adding nivolumab to adjuvant chemotherapy in resected stage III gastric cancer failed to improve 3-year disease-free survival over chemotherapy alone. Ipilimumab and nivolumab as preoperative therapy in MSI-high gastric cancer resulted in a high rate of pathologic complete response. Trastuzumab added to chemoradiotherapy and surgery in HER2-positive locally advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma did not improve overall survival over chemoradiotherapy and surgery alone. Adding pembrolizumab to trastuzumab/chemotherapy in metastatic HER2-positive gastric cancer improved antitumor response rate. Addition of zolbetuximab, an antibody targeting claudin 18.2, to first-line chemotherapy in metastatic claudin 18.2-positive gastric cancer improved overall survival.

Summary: Immune checkpoint inhibition has a role in locally advanced MSI-high and metastatic gastric cancer. Laparoscopic gastrectomy is acceptable in gastric cancer. Zolbetuximab in metastatic gastric cancer will emerge as a new therapy option.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0000000000000977DOI Listing

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