Salivary gland tumor incidence in adult patients in a tertiary hospital in Mexico from 2008 to 2019.

Cir Cir

Servicio de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello, Centro Médico Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de México y Municipios, Toluca, Edo. de México.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to examine the occurrence of salivary gland tumors at a tertiary hospital in the State of Mexico from 2008 to 2019, focusing on demographic characteristics.
  • - Findings revealed a low prevalence rate of 0.049%, with benign tumors being predominant (86.7%), mostly affecting individuals aged 51-60; the common types identified were pleomorphic adenoma and Warthin's tumor.
  • - The research highlighted that major salivary gland tumors are rare and provided valuable demographic data to enhance understanding within both local and global medical literature.

Article Abstract

Objective: To determine the incidence of salivary gland tumors in a population of a tertiary hospital in the State of Mexico, and to describe demographic variables.

Method: An observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study of salivary gland tumors reported in a tertiary hospital in the State of Mexico in the period 2008-2019 is presented.

Results: A prevalence of 0.049% was found. There was no difference between sex in the studied population. Benign salivary gland tumors were the most frequent (86.7%). The age range most affected was 51-60 years. The most frequently found tumor was the pleomorphic adenoma, followed by Warthin's tumor. There was 13.33% of sialolipomas, and one myoepithelioma. There were no cases of sublingual gland tumors or minor salivary glands.

Conclusion: Tumors of the major salivary glands are infrequent tumors; population cases from a central Mexican state and their demographic characteristics are presented to contribute to the information found in local and international literature.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.21000414DOI Listing

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