Apoptotic enteropathy is a histological finding of increased crypt apoptosis that is commonly associated with diarrhea. Several etiologies for this disease state including immunodeficiency, autoimmune, infection, hereditary, checkpoint inhibitors, immunosuppressants, and immunomodulators have been previously described. We describe an extremely rare case of a patient with marginal cell lymphoma treated with bendamustine, rituximab, and obinutuzumab presenting with severe, relapsing, chronic diarrhea with persistent apoptotic enteropathy of unknown etiology, despite hematological remission and discontinuation of treatment for 1 year.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10479344 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000001112 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
CRC has the third-highest cancer incidence and death. Many human cancers, including colorectal cancer, are connected to abnormal signaling pathway gene expression. Many human malignancies include Hippo and Rap1 signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: This study aims to elucidate the roles of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and enterocyte apoptosis in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) pathogenesis and investigate the impact of vitamin A intervention on these factors.
Methods: We employed an NEC mouse model and administered vitamin A treatment. Retinol levels in mouse blood were quantified using ELISA.
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates.
Thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive compound derived from , has garnered significant attention for its potential as a natural anti-cancer agent, particularly in the context of colorectal cancer. This review provides a detailed synthesis of the current literature on the anti-cancer properties of TQ in colorectal cancer cells, exploring both in vitro and in vivo studies to elucidate its mechanisms of action. TQ effectively induces apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation, and reduces metastasis in colorectal cancer cells by modulating key molecular pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, NF-κB, STAT3, and MAPK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Medical Oncology Group, Department of Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D09 YD60 Dublin, Ireland.
The CDK4/6 inhibitor Ribociclib has shown limited efficacy as a monotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, combining Ribociclib with targeted therapies could present a viable strategy for treating CRC. This study evaluated the combination of Ribociclib and the PI3K inhibitor Alpelisib across four distinct cell lines representing different mutational statuses ( wild-type, -mutated, -mutated, and -mutated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce serious adverse effects in gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, increasing intestinal permeability and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation. As proton pump inhibitors are effective in protecting against NSAID-induced gastropathy but not NSAID-induced enteropathy, current research is focused on natural products as protective substances for therapy and prevention of intestinal injury. Herein, through the use of an in vitro model based on intestinal epithelial cell (Caco-2) damage caused by indomethacin (INDO), we examined the protective activity of a commercially available standardized extract (OFI+OE) from (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!