Purpose: To identify innate and acquired factors leading to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) caregivers' resilience, the relationships among these factors, and caregiving situations.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Questionnaires measuring resilience, caregiver burden, and family functioning were mailed to caregivers of ALS patients in Japan.
Findings: The 370 responses showed that increases in both innate and acquired factors were related to having an ALS association membership, while decreases were associated with reduced family function. Increases in innate factors were related to employment and those consenting to ventilators, while decreases were associated with being male and having a sense of the care burden. Decreases in acquired factors were related to the presence of an alternative caregiver.
Conclusions: By identifying the caregiving situation based on innate and acquired factors, we were able to identify the significance and direction of specific caregiving support.
Clinical Evidence: Community health nurses should focus on improving family function and creating a supportive environment. Further, support for male and non-working caregivers should be strengthened and consultation on the use of respiratory equipment promoted to reduce the caregiving burden.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370016.2023.2254771 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
January 2025
Department of Knowledge Management, Sociedad Integral de Especialistas en Salud (SIES Salud IPS), Bogotá, Colombia.
The most significant progress in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, ensuring a high degree of treatment adherence is necessary to prevent resistance and disease progression. We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate adherence to ART through the calculation of the medication possession ratio (MPR) and to identify risk factors for suboptimal adherence in a cohort of HIV-positive patients receiving care at a Colombian healthcare institution across 16 cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To propose a domain-conditioned and temporal-guided diffusion modeling method, termed dynamic Diffusion Modeling (dDiMo), for accelerated dynamic MRI reconstruction, enabling diffusion process to characterize spatiotemporal information for time-resolved multi-coil Cartesian and non-Cartesian data.
Methods: The dDiMo framework integrates temporal information from time-resolved dimensions, allowing for the concurrent capture of intra-frame spatial features and inter-frame temporal dynamics in diffusion modeling. It employs additional spatiotemporal ($x$-$t$) and self-consistent frequency-temporal ($k$-$t$) priors to guide the diffusion process.
Brain Inj
January 2025
Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized our capacity to examine brain alterations in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, little is known about the level of implementation of MRI techniques in clinical practice in TBI and associated obstacles.
Methods: A diverse set of health professionals completed 19 multiple choice and free text survey questions.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi.
Objective: This study aims to identify factors associated with the detectability of the right adrenal vein (RAV) on preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the era of high-resolution CT (HRCT).
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, 36 patients (15 men and 21 women; mean age, 56 y) who underwent preoperative contrast-enhanced CT [11 patients in HRCT with 0.25 mm detector matrix (Cannon Medical Systems) and 25 patients in conventional multidetector CT with 0.
Optical properties of InGaN/GaN red quantum well(QW) and their microcavities were studied and compared under optical pumping. Incidence of the excitation laser from the p-side was employed for both structures in order to acquire better emission characteristics. The QW structure was grown on sapphire substrate by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy(MOVPE) with a blue pre-layer QW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!