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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307377 | DOI Listing |
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A Review of the Enablers and Barriers of Medical Student Participation in Research.
Med Sci Educ
December 2024
Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350 Australia.
Unlabelled: Although research is an integral component in medicine, student participation in research remains limited. This is a systematic review conducted using rapid review methods conforming to the WHO and Cochrane guidelines to synthesise evidence on the enablers and barriers of medical student participation in research. PubMed, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were searched, yielding 27 final studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond the debut: unpacking six years of Hypotension Prediction Index software in intraoperative hypotension prevention - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Clin Monit Comput
December 2024
2nd Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" Hospital, 1 Rimini Street, Athens, 12462, Greece.
Article Synopsis
- Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) during anesthesia can lead to serious complications, and the study examines whether a machine learning tool called the Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) can help predict and reduce these episodes.
- The systematic review included nine randomized control trials and five cohort studies, revealing that using HPI significantly decreased the average time and incidents of hypotension compared to standard methods.
- Although the findings are promising, the research indicates considerable variability among studies, and further research is needed to determine the clinical implications of using HPI in practice.
Using Social Constructivist Learning Theory to Unpack General Practitioners' Learning Preferences of End-of-Life Care: A Systematically Constructed Narrative Review.
Indian J Palliat Care
September 2023
Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
General practitioners play a vital role in providing community-based palliative care to patients reaching end of life. In order for GPs to upgrade their skills at end-of-life care delivery, it is imperative that training programs be aligned to their learning needs and preferences. A narrative review was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane from 01/01/1990 to 31/05/2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying behaviour change techniques in 287 randomized controlled trials of audit and feedback interventions targeting practice change among healthcare professionals.
Implement Sci
November 2023
Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Centre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Background: Audit and feedback (A&F) is among the most widely used implementation strategies, providing healthcare professionals with summaries of their practice performance to prompt behaviour change and optimize care. Wide variability in effectiveness of A&F has spurred efforts to explore why some A&F interventions are more effective than others. Unpacking the variability of the content of A&F interventions in terms of their component behaviours change techniques (BCTs) may help advance our understanding of how A&F works best.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of community mobilisation and group-based interventions for preventing intimate partner violence against women in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Glob Health
October 2023
Dalhousie University, Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a challenge affecting one in three women in their lifetime, and gender-transformative interventions have been identified as a promising prevention strategy. We systematically reviewed and meta-analysed randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of community-level or group-based interventions to prevent IPV in lower- and middle-income countries, seeking to answer the following research question: do community- or group-based gender-transformative interventions reduce IPV, compared to a control arm of status-quo programming?
Methods: We conducted a systematic search from the inception of all databases employed until 20 July 2021. Eligible study outcomes included past-year experience of physical, sexual, emotional or economic IPV self-reported by women and perpetration of physical or sexual IPV self-reported by men.
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