AI Article Synopsis

  • Current methods for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings usually need specific reactive groups on both reactants, making them complex.
  • C-H functionalization can simplify substrate preparation, but struggles with low reactivity and varying C-H bond similarities create challenges.
  • This study presents a new oxidative coupling method using di-butyl peroxide and zinc, effectively producing α-amino ketones from α-amino C-H bonds and aldehydes, supported by experimental and computational insights into the mechanism.

Article Abstract

Existing methodologies for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings typically rely on preinstallation of reactive functional groups on both reaction partners. In contrast, C-H functionalization approaches offer promise in simplification of the requisite substrates; however, challenges from low reactivity and similar reactivity of various C-H bonds introduce considerable complexity. Herein, the oxidative cross dehydrogenative coupling of α-amino C()-H bonds and aldehydes to produce ketone derivatives is described using an unusual reaction medium that incorporates the simultaneous use of di--butyl peroxide as an oxidant and zinc metal as a reductant. The method proceeds with a broad substrate scope, representing an attractive approach for accessing α-amino ketones through the formal acylation of C-H bonds α to nitrogen in -heterocycles. A combination of experimental investigation and computational modeling provides evidence for a mechanistic pathway involving cross-selective nickel-mediated cross-coupling of α-amino radicals and acyl radicals.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10915535PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c06532DOI Listing

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