Molecular mechanism of arsenate removal by a promising inorganic composite based on Fe/Mn oxides and MnCO was studied under the rarely investigated conditions of fully saturated sorption sites (characteristic of dynamic sorption, such as water treatment plants) at the pH of 4/6/7/8 using As K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)/X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Comparison of arsenic speciation in the initial adsorbate solution (calculated by Visual MINTEQ) and after sorption (determined by As 3d XPS) allowed the interpretation of the initializing forces of the interfacial processes. Contribution of various solid phases of this composite anion exchanger to the removal of arsenate was disclosed by examining the Fe 2p and Mn 2p XPS spectra supported by FTIR. As K-edge EXAFS simulation not only proved the chemisorptive binding of aqueous As(V) anions to the Fe/Mn oxide-based adsorbent but also demonstrated the presence of a variety of sorption sites in this complex structured porous material, which became available step-wise upon an increasing pressure on the interface with high arsenate loading during the long-term sorption process. The type of inner-sphere complexation of As(V) on the saturated surface discovered by As K-edge EXAFS modeling was a function of pH. Analysis of EXAFS fitting data resulted in suggestion of a methodological idea on how the EXAFS-derived coordination numbers can be used to distinguish the localization of adsorbed ions (surface versus structure emptiness). This work also provides more insights into the superiority of composite adsorbents (compared to the materials based on individual compounds) in terms of their capability to adapt/change the molecular sorption mechanism in order to inactivate (remove) more toxic aqueous anions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c10999 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110044, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Nano-microplastics and 17β-E2 have been frequently detected as emerging high-concern pollutants in aquatic systems, and their interaction at the solid/liquid interface has become a research focus in environmental studies. The interfacial sorption kinetics and equilibrium characteristics of 17β-estradiol (17β-E2) on nano-polystyrene (Nano-PS) with different particle sizes and organic functional group modifications were systematically investigated in aqueous environments in this study. The interfacial interaction mechanism between Nano-PS particles and 17β-E2 was elucidated by utilizing SEM, FTIR, XPS and BET techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan.
In this study, we evaluated 1) the potential ability of sorbents to adsorb Cs desorbed from contaminated riverine particles that had been introduced into seawater, and 2) the rates of desorption of Cs from weak and strong sorption sites. We performed particle-seawater desorption experiments to simulate the mixing of riverine particles with seawater and used a kinetic model to simulate results. We tested two sorbent agents: beach sand collected from less contaminated coast and zeolite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Three composites based on Poly (meta-aminophenol) (PmAP), (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) and graphene oxide (GO) were synthesized with initial GO dispersion of 3.3, 6.6, and 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Key Lab of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
ConspectusFor chemical reactions with complex pathways, it is extremely difficult to adjust the catalytic performance. The previous strategies on this issue mainly focused on modifying the fine structures of the catalysts, including optimization of the geometric/electronic structure of the metal nanoparticles (NPs), regulation of the chemical composition/morphology of the supports, and/or adjustment of the metal-support interactions to modulate the reaction kinetics on the catalyst surface. Although significant advances have been achieved, the catalytic performance is still unsatisfactory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Gansu Zhongshang Food Quality Test and Detection Co., Ltd Lanzhou 730010 China.
Ferrihydrite (Fh), a widely distributed mineral in the environment, plays a crucial role in the geochemical cycling of elements. This study used experimental and computational approaches to investigate the adsorption behavior of seven heavy metal ions on Fh. The pH edge analysis revealed that the adsorption capacity followed the order: Pb > Cu > Zn > Cd > Ni > Co > Mn, with Pb showed the highest adsorption.
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