Aims And Method: Adverse effects are a common concern when prescribing and reviewing medication, particularly in vulnerable adults such as older people and those with intellectual disability. This paper describes the development of an app giving information on side-effects, called Medichec, and provides a description of the processes involved in its development and how drugs were rated for each side-effect. Medications with central anticholinergic action, dizziness, drowsiness, hyponatraemia, QTc prolongation, bleeding and constipation were identified using the British National Formulary (BNF) and frequency of occurrence of these effects was determined using the BNF, product information and electronic searches, including PubMed.
Results: Medications were rated using a traffic light system according to how commonly the adverse effect was known to occur or the severity of the effect.
Clinical Implications: Medichec can facilitate access to side-effects information for multiple medications, aid clinical decision-making, optimise treatment and improve patient safety in vulnerable adults.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543313 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2023.71 | DOI Listing |
Background: Emergency department (ED) encounters are often the only healthcare provider encounter for patients seeking care after a reported sexual assault (SA), making the encounter a crucial opportunity to connect patients to support services in the community. An opportunity existed at an urban Level II trauma center to standardize SA discharge planning.
Aims: This quality improvement project aimed to improve access to SA support services.
Psychol Assess
January 2025
Medical University of Graz, Department of Medical Psychology, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy.
The Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS) is a an economical, widely used self-report measure of vulnerable narcissism. Developed and mostly used as a unidimensional scale, previous structural examinations suggest two correlated dimensions, one emphasizing hypersensitive/neurotic aspects and the other highlighting egocentric/antagonistic aspects of vulnerable narcissism. The few extant factor analyses of the HSNS, however, differ profoundly in their methodological approach, the resulting item-to-factor assignment, and lack a thorough validation of the two putative subscales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gambl Stud
January 2025
School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Smartphones can extend the reach of evidence-based gambling treatment services, yet the general acceptability of app-delivered gambling interventions remains unknown. This study examined the general acceptability and use of app-delivered gambling interventions, and predictors of both, among 173 Australian adults with a lifetime gambling problem (48.5% male, M = 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: Depression and antidepressant use are independently associated with crash risk among older drivers. However, it is unclear what factors impact daily driving that increase safety risk for drivers with depression.
Objective: To examine differences in naturalistic driving behavior and safety between older adults with and without major depressive disorder (MDD).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Vanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Aging is linked to significant white matter abnormalities, which are often studied using traditional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics; however, these traditional metrics have limited sensitivity/specificity to neurobiological characteristics. Here, we use fixel-based analysis (FBA) - an approach with more precision in areas of crossing fibers - to study age-related white matter microstructural decline.
Method: This study uses cross-sectional data from the Vanderbilt Memory & Aging Project cohort [n=325, age at baseline: 72.
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