Metal-metal bonded pentamolybdate hybrids as electron storage materials.

Dalton Trans

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.

Published: September 2023

Two electron-rich, metal-metal bonded pentamolybdate hybrids, 2D-[MoIV3MoVI2OSr(HO)(CHO)py]·3.5HO (1) and 1D-[MoIV3MoVI2OSr(HO)(CHO)py]·py·2[NH(CH)]·2HO (2, py = pyridine), were prepared by the partial solvothermal oxidation of [MoIV3O(OCCH)(HO)]ZnCl·8HO and citric acid in py/HO (for 1) or py/HO/DMF (for 2). Both 1 and 2 feature a triangularly metal-metal bonded incomplete cuboidal [MoIV3O] unit. Redox-active 6-[MoIV3O] units can serve as an "electron sponge" to store/release six electrons reversibly Δ-bond breakage and re-formation during charging/discharging processes. 1 and 2 further form 3D and 2D supramolecular structures, respectively, through slipped π-π stacking interactions between the pyridine ligands. Both the incorporated 6-redox active [MoIV3O] unit and the 3D/2D supramolecular conductive networks in hybrid-POM 1/2 remarkably enhance the electronic conductivity and reversible multi-electron redox ability with the structural integrity retained. Consequently, 1 and 2 exhibited high discharge specific capacities of 236.0 and 277.0 mA h g at 50 mA g, respectively, and a good cycling performance at high current density (121.8 mA h g, 2 A g for 2), providing a new way for improving POM-based electrode materials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3dt02068aDOI Listing

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