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New wearable cardiac acoustic monitoring technology for evaluation of subclinical leaflet thrombosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Heart
December 2024
Interventional Center of Valvular Heart Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) is a common complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Multidimensional CT (MDCT) is the main imaging mortality for the diagnosis of SLT but it enhances the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. Our study aimed to use an innovative wearable acoustic cardiography (ACG) device to diagnose SLT as an alternative option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDapagliflozin reduces the white coat effect on systolic blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes: a analysis from the ADDENDA-BHS 2 trial.
Curr Med Res Opin
December 2024
Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology Laboratory (Aterolab), Division of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Background: White coat effect (WCE) is a phenomenon linked to increased cardiovascular risk, where office blood pressure readings exceed home or ambulatory measurements. Excess weight and elevated blood pressure or glucose are associated with WCE in type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study compared dapagliflozin and glibenclamide on WCE in T2D patients under equivalent blood pressure and glucose control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNormal echocardiographic findings in healthy pregnant women: A narrative review of the literature.
Curr Probl Cardiol
December 2024
Cardiology Section, Internal Medicine Department, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Cardiopulmonary and Peripheral Vascular Service, Hospital San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia; Cardio-Obstetric Clinical Leader, Hospital San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia.
During pregnancy, significant physiological changes occur that result in cardiac remodeling and altered functional performance, though these are generally reversible postpartum. Pregnancy increases the cardiovascular system's demand, requiring substantial adaptations such as elevated cardiac output (CO), plasma volume, stroke volume (SV), and heart rate (HR), alongside a reduction in systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and mean arterial pressure. These adaptations, essential to meet the hemodynamic needs of both the mother and fetus, often differ from standard echocardiographic measurements used to evaluate cardiac function, making interpretation challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRight ventricle free wall longitudinal strain screening of lung transplant candidates.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (MI), Italy.
Background: Lung transplant (LUTX) candidates have subclinical right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, which has not yet been assessed by speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE)-derived RV free-wall longitudinal strain (RVFWLS). To evaluate the prevalence of RV dysfunction by RVFWLS and its relationship with conventional RV echocardiographic indexes in LUTX candidates.
Methods: In a single-center prospective observational cohort study, from January 2021 to March 2023 consecutive LUTX candidates underwent cardiac catheterization, radionuclide ventriculography, standard and STE.
Inflammatory bowel disease and cardiac function: a systematic review of literature with meta-analysis.
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
December 2024
Gastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Viseu Dão Lafões, Viseu, Portugal.
Background: Morphological and functional cardiac involvement is rarely described in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but there is evidence that they have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events despite the lower prevalence of traditional CV risk factors.
Objectives: Our systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between IBD and cardiac function, namely the incidence of heart failure (HF) and subclinical echocardiographic changes.
Data Sources And Methods: Two medical databases, PubMed and Scopus, were systematically searched up to September 2022 to identify all studies reporting HF and/or echocardiographic changes in IBD patients.
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