As non-coding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) contribute to the progression of malignancies by regulating various biological processes. In prostate cancer, however, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the potential molecular pathways and roles of circRNAs. Loss-off function experiments were performed to investigate the potential biological function of circRNA in the progression of prostate cancer. Western blot, qRT-PCR, and IHC assay were used to examine the expression level of different genes or circRNAs. Further molecular biology experiments were conducted to uncover the molecular mechanism underlying circRNA in prostate cancer using dual luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. A novel circRNA (hsa_circ_0124696, named circROBO1) was identified as a significantly upregulated circRNA in both prostate cancer cells and tissues. Suppression of circROBO1 significantly attenuated the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. In addition, we found that the knockdown of circROBO1 remarkably increased the sensitivity of prostate cancer to enzalutamide treatment. A deceleration in glycolysis rate was observed after inhibition of circROBO1, which could suppress prostate cancer growth and overcome resistance to enzalutamide. Our results revealed that circROBO1 promotes prostate cancer growth and enzalutamide resistance via accelerating glycolysis. Our study identified the biological role of the circROBO1-miR-556-5p-PGK1 axis in the growth and enzalutamide resistance of prostate cancer, which is the potential therapeutic target of prostate cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.86940 | DOI Listing |
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: DU145 and LNCaP are classic prostate cancer cell lines. Characterizing their baseline transcriptomics profiles (without any intervention) can offer insights into baseline genetic features and oncogenic pathways that should be considered while interpreting findings after various experimental interventions such as exogenous gene transfection or drug treatment.
Methods: LNCaP and DU145 cell lines were cultured under normal conditions, followed by RNA extraction, cDNA conversion, library preparation, and RNA sequencing using the Illumina NovaSeq platform.
Biol Direct
December 2024
Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Prostate cancer is the most common diagnosed tumor and the fifth cancer related death among men in Europe. Although several genetic alterations such as ERG-TMPRSS2 fusion, MYC amplification, PTEN deletion and mutations in p53 and BRCA2 genes play a key role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer, specific gene alteration signature that could distinguish indolent from aggressive prostate cancer or may aid in patient stratification for prognosis and/or clinical management of patients with prostate cancer is still missing. Therefore, here, by a multi-omics approach we describe a prostate cancer carrying the fusion of TMPRSS2 with ERG gene and deletion of 16q chromosome arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate Cancer Prostatic Dis
December 2024
Department of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Brothers of Mercy Hospital, Straubing, Germany.
Background: Despite the relatively low infection rate following transperineal prostate biopsy (TPB), it remains unresolved whether periprocedural antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) can be omitted. Our aim was to compare infectious complications (genitourinary infections/GUI, fever, sepsis, readmission rate, 30-day-mortality) following TPB, considering all studies of varying levels of evidence that enable a direct comparison between patients with and without PAP.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive search in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases, as well as grey literature sources, to identify reports published until January 2024.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß Allee 11, Regensburg, Germany.
There are concerns that radiotherapy for prostate cancer influences health-related quality of life in the long term. Furthermore, it is unclear whether postoperative radiotherapy is associated with a different quality of life due to a higher treatment burden compared to patients having received definitive radiotherapy for prostate cancer. This study enrolled 247 patients with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who received external radiotherapy between 2011 and 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Support Palliat Care
December 2024
Department of Urology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, Turkey.
Objectives: To determine the distribution of prostate cancer (PCa) patients between physical activity and kinesiophobia, fatigue and quality of life, and to what extent PCa persists compared to healthy males.
Methods: Total of 118 males participated in the study. These participants were allocated into two groups: PCa group (n:59) and control group (n:59).
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