Photoconductivity Enhancement in Atomically Thin Molybdenum Disulfide through Local Doping from Confined Water.

J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces

Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

Published: August 2023

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials have shown great potential for usage in opto-electronic devices, especially down to the regime of a few layers to a single layer. However, at these limits, the material properties can be strongly influenced by the interfaces. By using photoconductive atomic force microscopy, we show a local enhancement of photoconductivity at the nanoscale in bilayer molybdenum disulfide on mica, where water is confined between the TMDC and the substrate. We have found that the structural phase of the water influences the doping level and thus the tunneling barrier at the nanojunction. This leads to an increase in photocurrent and enhanced photopower generation.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10476179PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c03442DOI Listing

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