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Affect dynamics or response bias? The relationship between extreme response style and affect dynamics in a controlled experiment.
Psychol Assess
March 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Research Group of Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Intensive longitudinal data (ILD) have become a popular data format to capture people's momentary affect in everyday life. Besides describing persons' average affect over time, ILD are also often used to describe affect dynamics-that is, how affect changes over time-such as intraindividual variability or moment-to-moment temporal dependencies. Given that ILD studies mostly use self-report rating data, there is an increasing concern that response biases, such as extreme responding, might impact the estimates of affect dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResponse to "Considerations in selecting comparison conditions in psychotherapy trials: Recommendations for future research".
J Consult Clin Psychol
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University.
Several researchers who have evaluated (IPT) wrote a commentary arguing that the group-delivered IPT treatment for eating disorders that we adapted and used in a recent trial (Stice, Rohde, et al., 2023) was less effective than the new dissonance-based eating disorder treatment () because the group-delivered IPT did not contain all core elements, was not developmentally appropriate, was not tailored for people with eating disorders, and because our team lacked sufficient IPT expertise. In response, we note that the group-delivered IPT that we evaluated produced higher abstinence from binge eating and compensatory weight control behaviors (40%) than did individually delivered IPT in the only trial that also evaluated this treatment with a broad range of eating disorders (33%; Fairburn et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between trauma beliefs and distress after an analogue trauma in college students.
J Couns Psychol
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities.
The term "trauma" was originally used to describe only the most horrific experiences, but its meaning has expanded in both public and academic circles. This has led to concerns about potential risks associated with defining the term trauma more broadly. However, little research has examined whether the breadth of individuals' trauma beliefs affects their distress after exposure to a potentially traumatic event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecial section: Self-other distinction in personality disorders.
Personal Disord
March 2025
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London.
Problems with self- and interpersonal functioning are defining features of personality disorders (PDs) that seem to stem from impairments in self-other distinction (SOD), that is, the sociocognitive capacity to distinguish between one's own and others' mental and physical experiences. There has been recent renewed interest in this topic across a wide range of fields, from clinical psychology to social neuroscience and experimental psychology. This special section on "Self-Other Distinction in Personality Disorders" is therefore very timely, particularly given the shift to dimensional views of personality pathology with an emphasis on impairment in self and relatedness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of differences between interim and post-interim analysis populations on outcomes of a group sequential trial: Example of the MOVe-OUT study.
Clin Trials
March 2025
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Background: Pre-specified interim analyses allow for more timely evaluation of efficacy or futility, potentially accelerating decision-making on an investigational intervention. In such an analysis, the randomized, double-blind MOVe-OUT trial demonstrated superiority of molnupiravir over placebo for outpatient treatment of COVID-19 in high-risk patients. In the full analysis population, the point estimate of the treatment difference in the primary endpoint was notably lower than at the interim analysis.
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