The challenging metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl chlorides to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using an inverse frustrated Lewis pair (FLP), combining a mild Lewis acid (Cy BCl) and a strong phosphazene base (BTPP) in mild conditions (10 bar of H , r. t.). In the presence of a stoichiometric amount of the base, the hydrosilanes R SiH (R=Me, Et, Ph) are generated in moderate to high yields (up to 95 %) from their chlorinated counterparts. A selective formation of the valuable difunctional monohydride Me SiHCl is also obtained from Me SiCl . A mechanism is proposed based on stoichiometric experiments and DFT calculations; it highlights the critical role of borohydride species generated by the heterolytic splitting of H .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202302155 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Nano Photocatalysis Lab., Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7194684795, I.R. of Iran.
Due to the industry's rapid growth, the presence of organic pollutants, especially antibiotics, in water and wastewater resources is the main concern for wildlife and human health. Therefore, these days, a significant challenge is developing an efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly photocatalyst. Natural biological models have numerous advantages compared to artificial model materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Advanced oxidation technology plays an important role in wastewater treatment due to active substances with high redox potential. Biochar is a versatile and functional biomass material. It can be used for resource management of various waste biomasses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Kaili University, School of Life and Health Science, 3 Kaiyuan Road, Kaili Economic Development Zone, 556011, Kaili, CHINA.
Photoredox catalysis has been developed as a sustainable and eco-friendly catalytic strategy, which might provide innovative solutions to solve the current synthetic challenges and barriers in carbohydrate chemistry. During the last few decades, the study of organic photocatalyst-promoted carbohydrate synthesis and modification has received significant attention, which provides an excellent and inexpensive metal-free alternative to photoredox catalysis as well as introduces a new fastest-growing era to access complex carbohydrates simply. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of organic photocatalyst-promoted carbohydrate synthesis and modification under light irradiation, which is expected to provide new directions for further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University, P.O. Box 69315516, Ilam, Iran.
Org Lett
January 2025
Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
Herein, we have reported the application of bench stable perfluoroalkanoic acids as fluoro-alkylating reagents in combination with DIB and primary amides for sequential one-pot transformation to R-embedded functionalized amides under metal-free conditions. The protocol is tolerant to a range of sensitive functional groups (>33 examples and up to 90% yield), and perfluoro acids. Preliminary mechanistic studies, control experiments, in situ F-NMR analyses, and the synthesis of intermediate species were performed to understand the reaction pathways.
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