Hydroxyapatite (HAP) in natural bone is formed under the regulation of natural collagen I. Here, we report how recombinant humanized collagen I (rhCol I) regulates the growth of HAP nanocrystals in a long belt shape 100-150 nm in width and 200-300 nm in length. MD simulation results showed that the interactions between rhCol I and the (001), (100), and (211) planes of HAP mainly contributed to the electrostatic force and van der Waals forces COO⋯Ca, -NH⋯Ca, CH⋯OPO, and NH⋯OPO bonds, respectively. On the (001) plane, the interaction between -COO and Ca was stronger than on the (100) and (211) planes, resulting in a large electrostatic force, which inhibited the growth of the (001) plane. The lowest energy of adsorption to the (211) plane resulted in the preferential growth of the (211) plane due to the weakest interaction with rhCol I. The detailed correlation between HAP and rhCol I could explain HAP growth under regulation by rhCol I. This study provides a reference for the bio-application of recombinant collagen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra03810f | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Investig Drugs
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Department of Pediatric Respiratory, Children's Medical Center,The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China.
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Sci Transl Med
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College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Macrophages play a central role in antitumor immunity, making them an attractive target for gene therapy strategies. However, macrophages are difficult to transfect because of nucleic acid sensors that can trigger the degradation of foreign plasmid DNA. Here, we developed a macrophage-specific editing (MAGE) system by which compact plasmid DNA encoding a CasRx editor can be delivered to macrophages by a poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) carrier to bypass the DNA sensor and enable RNA editing in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
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Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9PX, UK.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
January 2025
Section for Pathogen Research, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
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Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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