Purpose: To report two cases of symptomatic posterior pole arterial occlusions in patients with hemoglobin SS disease.
Observations: Two teenage patients with hemoglobin SS disease presented with visual distortions, and on dilated fundus examination and testing, they were found to have arterial occlusions involving the posterior pole. The patients were evaluated for stroke with head imaging and received exchange transfusion by hematology.
Conclusions And Importance: This case series reports the unusual findings of arterial occlusions in the posterior pole resulting in areas of retinal whitening and ischemia in patients with HbSS. While sickle cell retinopathy is typically considered a peripheral retinal disease, these findings underscore the importance of vigilance when examining patients with sickle cell disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101913 | DOI Listing |
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, 212001 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: Patients with gastric malignant tumors usually undergo surgical treatment when indicated. Surgical intervention causes significant trauma and can lead to considerable stress responses in patients. These patients experience increased malnutrition along with reduced immune function, which ultimately leads to the occurrence of postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho 900000, Viet Nam.
Background: Aging population is a significant issue in Viet Nam and across the globe. Elderly individuals are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those with diabetes. Several studies found that the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) determined using creatinine-based equations was not as accurate as that determined using cystatin C-based equations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Therapeutic Processes, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, CHL.
Background: Contradictory data are available on the possible association between sarcopenia and other clinical disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis.
Objective: To determine the association between sarcopenia and markers associated with systemic inflammation, fasting glycemia, and quality of life in older people with CKD undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Physiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Introduction: Uric acid is formed from purine degradation. Hyperuricemia has emerged as a risk factor for various metabolic diseases including Diabetes mellitus (DM). Uric acid may act as a glucometabolic indicator for Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a substantial proportion of the world's population and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to cardiac arrhythmias, specifically prolonged QT intervals. This study investigates the correlation between glycemic control and cardiac health in 77 diabetic patients.
Methods: Patients with both type 1 and type 2 DM aged 14 to 82 years were included.
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