An 81-year-old Japanese male patient was treated for asthma. He complained of persistent cough and wheezing. Chest computed tomography scan revealed atelectasis in the right middle lobe. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed. Results showed a calcified stone with filamentous fungi with septa in the right middle lobe bronchus, which was subsequently removed. was detected repeatedly on sputum culture. Thus, the filamentous fungi were suspected as . Broncholithiasis possibly caused mucous membrane damage owing to colonization, resulting in allergic airway inflammation. Herein, we report a rare case of -related broncholithiasis associated with asthma exacerbation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_386_22 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
JFMS Open Rep
January 2024
Parallax Teleradiology, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY, USA.
Case Series Summary: Cystic bronchiectasis was diagnosed in three cats with known histories of chronic coughing using CT and histopathology. CT of the lungs revealed large space-occupying lesions that compressed and displaced unaffected pulmonary parenchyma and vessels. The masses were soft tissue attenuating in two cases and gas-cavitated with areas of dependent fluid in one case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Broncholithiasis due to pulmonary histoplasmosis causing central airway obstruction and broncho-mediastinal fistula is a rare complication in the pediatric population. A 16-year-old previously healthy female was referred to a university hospital for worsening cough and shortness of breath for over a two-year period. Radiologic investigation revealed a calcified subcarinal lymph node eroding into the left mainstem bronchus causing central airway obstruction and collapse of the left lower lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Med
May 2023
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
An 81-year-old Japanese male patient was treated for asthma. He complained of persistent cough and wheezing. Chest computed tomography scan revealed atelectasis in the right middle lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycopathologia
October 2021
Translational Microbiology and Emerging Diseases (MICROS), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Histoplasmosis is one of the most frequent causes of fungal respiratory infection in endemic regions, has a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and can present in several forms. The extent of disease is determined by the number of conidia inhaled, the immune response of the host and the integrity of the respiratory tract. From an initial and most benign form, acute pulmonary histoplasmosis (an influenza-like illness that is typically asymptomatic or mild in persons without prior immune compromise), histoplasmosis can become a lifethreatening progressive disseminated infection (PDH) that affects mainly immunocompromised patients, with high morbidity and mortality.
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