Adding nanoparticles as the second phase to epoxy can achieve a good toughening effect. The aim of this paper is to simulate the toughening behavior of epoxy resin by different nanoparticles using a convenient and effective finite element method. The mechanical behaviors of epoxy resins toughened by nano core-shell polymers, liquid rubber, and nanosilica were compared by numerical simulations using the representative volume element (RVE). It is indicated that the addition of a nano core-shell polymer and liquid rubber can reduce the tensile properties of epoxy resin, while nanosilica is on the contrary. With the increase of nanoparticle content, the length of crack propagation decreases, and the toughening effect of the nano core-shell polymer is the best. The failure mode is determined by the particle/matrix interface when the modulus of the nanoparticle is much larger than that of epoxy resin. However, it is determined by the interface properties of the particle/matrix and the modulus of nanoparticles in other cases. The results provide a theoretical basis for toughening nanoparticle selection of nanoparticle-toughened epoxy resin and other similar simulations in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c03093 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
December 2024
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London.
Under current minimally invasive treatment regimes, minor tooth preparation and thinner biomimetic ceramic restoration are used to preserve the restored tooth's vitality, aesthetics, and function. New computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramic-like material are now available. To guarantee longevity, a dental clinician must know these newly launched product's mechanical strength compared to the relatively brittle glass-matrix ceramic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Cured-in-place-pipe (CIPP) technology has begun to be adopted for drinking water pipe repairs, and limited information exists about its drinking water quality impacts. CIPP involves the manufacture of a new plastic pipe inside a buried damaged pipe. In this study, the chemical composition of the raw materials and CIPP water quality impacts were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Sem Sælands vei 12, 7034 Trondheim, Norway.
In thermosetting epoxies, thermomechanical properties can be enhanced by conscious selection of curing agents. Full cross-linking leads to a maximum in the glass- transition temperature. However, the relation between the glass transition temperature and the epoxy matrix depends on several factors beyond the cross-linking degree, such as the molecular weight of the polymers, network organization, amount of branching, and the presence of hydrogen bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200135, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai 200135, China; Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China. Electronic address:
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related disease that poses a significant threat to the health of both the mother and the fetus. Previous studies have primarily focused on the role of the placenta in PE pathogenesis; however, normal decidualization is crucial for the subsequent development of the placenta and pregnancy. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental endocrine disruptor commonly used in the synthesis of polycarbonate and epoxy resins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Environ Biophys
December 2024
Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University, Pathumthani, 12000, Thailand.
This study explores the development and efficacy of eggshell-derived particle composites with epoxy resin for enhanced radiation shielding applications. Eggshells, primarily composed of calcium carbonate, were processed into particles of three sizes: small, medium, and large. These particles were incorporated into epoxy resin at a 50% weight ratio and characterized using a Laser Particle Size Distribution Analyzer.
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