Angiopoietin4 (ANGPT4) expression and potential mechanisms in carcinogenesis: current achievements and perspectives.

Clin Exp Med

Department of Gynecology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Hengyang Medical School, Cancer Research Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • ANGPT4 is a key player in tumor development, enhancing endothelial cell growth, angiogenesis, and the proliferation of various cancers such as lung adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma, and ovarian cancer.
  • Overexpression of ANGPT4 aids in tumor cell survival and invasion, while also modifying the tumor's blood vessel system and immune environment, potentially leading to worse prognosis.
  • Inhibiting ANGPT4 could be a promising cancer treatment strategy, and further research may offer new insights for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Article Abstract

Angiopoietin4(ANGPT4) which plays a significant role in endothelial cell proliferation, survival, angiogenesis and expansion in tumors and other pathological states is a significant regulator of tumor angiogenesis. ANGPT4 expression is enhanced in many cancer cells. For example, the overexpression of ANGPT4 promotes the formation, development and progress of lung adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma and ovarian cancer. Related studies show that ANGPT4 encourages the proliferation, survival and invasion of tumor cells, while promoting the expansion of the tumor vascular system and affecting the tumor immune microenvironment. ANGPT4 can also promote carcinogenesis by affecting the ERK1/2, PI3K/AKT and other signal pathways downstream of tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 2(TIE2) and TIE2. Therefore, ANGPT4 may be a potential and significant biomarker for predicting malignant tumor progression and adverse outcomes. In addition, inhibition of ANGPT4 may be a meaningful cancer treatment. This paper reviews the latest research results of ANGPT4 in preclinical research, and emphasizes its role in carcinogenesis. Additional research on the carcinogenic function of ANGPT4 could provide new insights into cancer biology and novel methods for cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10238-023-01178-yDOI Listing

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